PHI 2 Exam Questions & Answers Latest Updated

Ethics - Answer A field of philosophy that asks and tried to understand fundamental questions about the moral value of human conduct Ethical theory - Answer A system of thought that provides for a method to derive moral rules and guidelines and provides justification for evaluating the moral value of particular human actions Applied ethics - Answer the application of logic and ethical theory to specific moral issues Normative judgments - Answer a statement that invokes a standard or norm and is not merely a descriptive, factual claim. Value judgment - Answer a statement that associates a value like good or bad with an object, or person, or action. Prescriptive judgment - Answer a command or order or recommendation as to what should be done. Kant's moral theory - Answer an ethical theory based on human reason that focuses on the concept of duty and the categorical imperative, consequences are not used to evaluate the moral worth of an action Utilitarianism - Answer an ethical theory that focuses on the consequences of an action in determining the moral worth of that action, guiding principle: "greatest good for the greatest number" Ethical relativism - Answer an ethical theory that claims that there can be no universal ethical principles