Key Components ✔️Ans - Hardware, Software, Data
Information Technology ✔️Ans - The technology used in creating,
maintaining, and making information accessible
Information System ✔️Ans - Takes in raw data entered by a user or
acquired from a data source or sources (input), deliberately transforms the
data into information (process), and provides the results of the
transformation to the user (output)
IT department in an organization ✔️Ans - IT is responsible for the storage,
processing, and distribution of information.
Networks ✔️Ans - Organization servers and give employees access to the
resources, the data, and the exchange of networks.
Infrastructure ✔️Ans - The system of hardware, software, facilities, and
service components that support the delivery of business systems and IT-
enabled processes.
Difference between input, output, and storage ✔️Ans - *Input: hard disk is
inserted into the computer to store information in the computer
*Output: displays information in a pictorial form allowing the user to interact
directly with the computer
*Storage: Random Access Memory (RAM) holds programs and data when the
computer is in use
Core of Components of IT Hardware ✔️Ans - Hard Disk, Monitor,
Motherboard, CPU, RAM
Software Development ✔️Ans - Implementing various algorithms that
transform data into another, which performs calculations, manipulate files, or
complete other repetitive tasks, can be time-consuming or dangerous to an
employee.
, Business Analysis ✔️Ans - *Organizations improve their operations by
optimizing their technology
*IT changes rapidly, so organizations must constantly investigate and plan or
replace systems.
Information Systems Requirements and needs ✔️Ans - *Security:
Organizations try to aim for secure systems to prevent incidents that can
disrupt business. Unauthorized access could cause data loss or modifications
*Accessibility functions: These functions are designed to help people with
disabilities use technology more easily
IT department in an organization ✔️Ans - Analyzing, specifying, designing,
developing, testing, and maintaining software that is beneficial and effective
for the company or client. Oversees the installation and maintenance of
computer network systems within a company. Helps an organization to
analyze its current IT and identify areas where changes could lead to cost
savings.
Intranet ✔️Ans - A local or restricted communications network, especially a
private network created using World Wide Web software.
Business Intelligence ✔️Ans -
Project Management ✔️Ans -
Outsourcing Services (OS) ✔️Ans - The business practice of hiring a party
outside a company to perform services or create goods that were traditionally
performed in-house by the company's own employees and staff.
Taxonomies ✔️Ans - The discipline studying the classification criteria of a
given set of items and a specific classification system of knowledge
organization
Software Engineer ✔️Ans - A person who is responsible for designing and
developing software that makes hardware and software systems work,
including operating systems, database systems, and embedded systems.