Samenvatting jaar 2
Medisch biologisch
,Inhoud
Blok 2.1 – Orthopedie....................................................................................................5
Tractus – error...........................................................................................................6
Tractus anamnese..................................................................................................6
Rode vlaggen – lage rug............................................................................................7
Dermatomen, sclerotomen, myotomen.....................................................................9
Krachten op de wervelkolom...................................................................................10
Het stabilisatie systeem (Panjabi)........................................................................10
Sciatica.....................................................................................................................12
Spinale stenose (cervicaal)..................................................................................12
Spinale stenose (lumbaal)....................................................................................12
Triggerpoints........................................................................................................13
Piriformis syndroom..............................................................................................13
Spondyloysis/spondylolysthesis..............................................................................14
Specifieke lage rugklachten.....................................................................................15
Ontstekingsoorzaken...........................................................................................15
Chronische lage rug pijn..........................................................................................17
Patiënt onderzoek................................................................................................17
Prognostische factoren........................................................................................17
Behandeling aspecifieke chronische lage rugklachten........................................17
Nekpijn – error.........................................................................................................19
Rode vlaggen.......................................................................................................19
Blok 2.2 – Hart en Long...............................................................................................20
Longen.....................................................................................................................21
De luchtwegen......................................................................................................21
Trachea (luchtpijp)................................................................................................21
Ademhaling..............................................................................................................23
Tot stand komen ademhaling...............................................................................23
Controle van de respiratie....................................................................................23
Gassen en drukken..................................................................................................24
Gaswetten............................................................................................................24
Zuurstof................................................................................................................24
Koolstofdioxide.....................................................................................................26
Ventilatie perfusie verhouding..............................................................................26
Intrapleurale druk.................................................................................................27
Longziekten..............................................................................................................29
, Dyspneu...............................................................................................................29
Pneumonie...........................................................................................................30
Astma...................................................................................................................30
Cystic Fibrosis......................................................................................................32
Chronische pulmonale disorder (COPD).................................................................34
Emfyseem............................................................................................................35
Chronische bronchitis...........................................................................................37
Longfalen..............................................................................................................37
Trainingsschema COPD......................................................................................38
GOLD classificatie – COPD.....................................................................................40
Ademhaling..............................................................................................................43
Adempatroon........................................................................................................43
Auscultatie............................................................................................................43
Longvolume en flowcurves...................................................................................44
Longvolumnia.......................................................................................................45
Hart..........................................................................................................................46
Anatomie hart.......................................................................................................46
Hartwand..............................................................................................................46
Elektro cardio gram (ECG)...................................................................................47
Coronaire circulatie..............................................................................................48
Hart- en vaatziekten.................................................................................................49
Atherosclerose.........................................................................................................51
Fasen van ontstaan..............................................................................................51
Locaties van slagaderverkalking..........................................................................51
Myocard infarct........................................................................................................53
Enzymen myocardinfarct......................................................................................53
Blok 2.3 – Neurorevalidatie.........................................................................................54
Centrale zenuwstelsel..............................................................................................55
Anatomie..............................................................................................................55
Medulla spinalis (ruggenmerg).............................................................................55
Truncus cerebri (hersenstam)..............................................................................55
Cerebellum (kleine hersenen)..............................................................................56
Cerebrum (grote hersenen)..................................................................................56
Diencephalon (tussenhersenen)..........................................................................57
Hersenvliezen.......................................................................................................58
Bloedvoorziening van de hersenen.........................................................................59
Cirkel van Willis....................................................................................................59
, Arterie Cerebri Media...........................................................................................59
Arterie Cerebri Anterior........................................................................................60
Arterie Cerebri Posterior......................................................................................60
Infarct Capsula interna.........................................................................................60
Infarct Arterie Basilaris.........................................................................................60
Hersenzenuwen.......................................................................................................61
Leren........................................................................................................................62
Plasticiteit.............................................................................................................62
Non-associatief leren...........................................................................................62
Associatief leren...................................................................................................62
Cerebro vasculair accident (CVA)...........................................................................64
CVA, RIND en TIA................................................................................................64
Behandeling:........................................................................................................64
Multiple sclerose (MS).............................................................................................66
Diagnose MS:.......................................................................................................66
Prognose MS:.......................................................................................................66
Classificatie:.........................................................................................................67
Dementie..................................................................................................................69
Symptomen dementie..........................................................................................69
Vormen van dementie..........................................................................................70
Behandeling.........................................................................................................71
Traumatisch hersenletsel (TBI)................................................................................72
Soorten traumatisch hersenletsel........................................................................72
Glasgow coma scale en EMV score....................................................................73
Commotio cerebri.................................................................................................73
Contusio cerebri...................................................................................................73
Parkinson.................................................................................................................75
Symptomen Parkinson.........................................................................................75
Basale ganglia......................................................................................................75
Behandeling.........................................................................................................76
Medisch biologisch
,Inhoud
Blok 2.1 – Orthopedie....................................................................................................5
Tractus – error...........................................................................................................6
Tractus anamnese..................................................................................................6
Rode vlaggen – lage rug............................................................................................7
Dermatomen, sclerotomen, myotomen.....................................................................9
Krachten op de wervelkolom...................................................................................10
Het stabilisatie systeem (Panjabi)........................................................................10
Sciatica.....................................................................................................................12
Spinale stenose (cervicaal)..................................................................................12
Spinale stenose (lumbaal)....................................................................................12
Triggerpoints........................................................................................................13
Piriformis syndroom..............................................................................................13
Spondyloysis/spondylolysthesis..............................................................................14
Specifieke lage rugklachten.....................................................................................15
Ontstekingsoorzaken...........................................................................................15
Chronische lage rug pijn..........................................................................................17
Patiënt onderzoek................................................................................................17
Prognostische factoren........................................................................................17
Behandeling aspecifieke chronische lage rugklachten........................................17
Nekpijn – error.........................................................................................................19
Rode vlaggen.......................................................................................................19
Blok 2.2 – Hart en Long...............................................................................................20
Longen.....................................................................................................................21
De luchtwegen......................................................................................................21
Trachea (luchtpijp)................................................................................................21
Ademhaling..............................................................................................................23
Tot stand komen ademhaling...............................................................................23
Controle van de respiratie....................................................................................23
Gassen en drukken..................................................................................................24
Gaswetten............................................................................................................24
Zuurstof................................................................................................................24
Koolstofdioxide.....................................................................................................26
Ventilatie perfusie verhouding..............................................................................26
Intrapleurale druk.................................................................................................27
Longziekten..............................................................................................................29
, Dyspneu...............................................................................................................29
Pneumonie...........................................................................................................30
Astma...................................................................................................................30
Cystic Fibrosis......................................................................................................32
Chronische pulmonale disorder (COPD).................................................................34
Emfyseem............................................................................................................35
Chronische bronchitis...........................................................................................37
Longfalen..............................................................................................................37
Trainingsschema COPD......................................................................................38
GOLD classificatie – COPD.....................................................................................40
Ademhaling..............................................................................................................43
Adempatroon........................................................................................................43
Auscultatie............................................................................................................43
Longvolume en flowcurves...................................................................................44
Longvolumnia.......................................................................................................45
Hart..........................................................................................................................46
Anatomie hart.......................................................................................................46
Hartwand..............................................................................................................46
Elektro cardio gram (ECG)...................................................................................47
Coronaire circulatie..............................................................................................48
Hart- en vaatziekten.................................................................................................49
Atherosclerose.........................................................................................................51
Fasen van ontstaan..............................................................................................51
Locaties van slagaderverkalking..........................................................................51
Myocard infarct........................................................................................................53
Enzymen myocardinfarct......................................................................................53
Blok 2.3 – Neurorevalidatie.........................................................................................54
Centrale zenuwstelsel..............................................................................................55
Anatomie..............................................................................................................55
Medulla spinalis (ruggenmerg).............................................................................55
Truncus cerebri (hersenstam)..............................................................................55
Cerebellum (kleine hersenen)..............................................................................56
Cerebrum (grote hersenen)..................................................................................56
Diencephalon (tussenhersenen)..........................................................................57
Hersenvliezen.......................................................................................................58
Bloedvoorziening van de hersenen.........................................................................59
Cirkel van Willis....................................................................................................59
, Arterie Cerebri Media...........................................................................................59
Arterie Cerebri Anterior........................................................................................60
Arterie Cerebri Posterior......................................................................................60
Infarct Capsula interna.........................................................................................60
Infarct Arterie Basilaris.........................................................................................60
Hersenzenuwen.......................................................................................................61
Leren........................................................................................................................62
Plasticiteit.............................................................................................................62
Non-associatief leren...........................................................................................62
Associatief leren...................................................................................................62
Cerebro vasculair accident (CVA)...........................................................................64
CVA, RIND en TIA................................................................................................64
Behandeling:........................................................................................................64
Multiple sclerose (MS).............................................................................................66
Diagnose MS:.......................................................................................................66
Prognose MS:.......................................................................................................66
Classificatie:.........................................................................................................67
Dementie..................................................................................................................69
Symptomen dementie..........................................................................................69
Vormen van dementie..........................................................................................70
Behandeling.........................................................................................................71
Traumatisch hersenletsel (TBI)................................................................................72
Soorten traumatisch hersenletsel........................................................................72
Glasgow coma scale en EMV score....................................................................73
Commotio cerebri.................................................................................................73
Contusio cerebri...................................................................................................73
Parkinson.................................................................................................................75
Symptomen Parkinson.........................................................................................75
Basale ganglia......................................................................................................75
Behandeling.........................................................................................................76
