Nutrition ATI Proctored Exam 2023/2024
Questions and Complete Solutions
Question 1: A nurse Is providing dietary teaching about prevention of neural tube defects in the fetus to
a client who is pregnant. Which of the following nutrients should the nurse recommend?
● Calcium
● Folate
● Vitamin B12
● Magnesium - ANS - ● folate
Question 2: A nurse is caring for a client who had a stroke and has manifestations of dysphagia.
Which of the following interventions should the nurse take?
● Tilt the clients head backward to facilitate swallowing.
● Use liquids to clear food from the client's mouth
● Add a thickening agent to liquids
● Place the client in a semi-Fowler's position. - ANS - ● Add a thickening agent to liquids
Question 3: A nurse is providing discharge teaching to an older adult client who lives alone.
Which of the following strategies should the nurse include to address the client's decreased sense
of taste and smell?
● Maintain consistent food textures at mealtimes.
● Use kosher salt in place of table salt.
● Label and date food in the refrigerator.
● Wait 1 hour after eating to consume fluids. - ANS - ● Maintain consistent food textures at mealtimes
Question 4: A nurse is teaching a client who has a goiter appropriate food choices related to
dietary needs. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the
teaching?
, ● 'I will eat more tuna"
● "I will eat more red meat"
● "I will eat bananas for a snack"
● "I would eat blueberries every morning" - ANS - ● 'I will eat more tuna"
Question 5: A nurse is reviewing the laboratory findings of a client who has Clostridium difficile.
Which of the following findings should indicate to the nurse that the client is experiencing fluid
volume deficit?
● Potassium 3.5 mEq/L
● HCT 53%
● Sodium 145 mEq/L
● HbA1c 5% - ANS - ● HCT 53%
Question 6: A client in the oliguric phase of acute renal failure had a urinary output of 420 ml
during the preceding 24-hour period. How much fluid should the nurse plan to provide the client
over the next 24 hr?
● 2,550 ml
● 1,530 ml
● 920 ml
● 2,040 ml - ANS - ● 920 ml
Question 7: A nurse is teaching a client ways to manage anorexia while receiving radiation
therapy. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
● "Limit High-kilocalorie supplements to between meals."
● "Eat hot food rather than cold foods."
● "Avoid overeating during "good" days."
● "Consume nutrition-dense foods first." - ANS - ● "Consume nutrition-dense foods first."
Question 8: A nurse is teaching a client who is receiving bolus feeding through a nasogastric tube
Questions and Complete Solutions
Question 1: A nurse Is providing dietary teaching about prevention of neural tube defects in the fetus to
a client who is pregnant. Which of the following nutrients should the nurse recommend?
● Calcium
● Folate
● Vitamin B12
● Magnesium - ANS - ● folate
Question 2: A nurse is caring for a client who had a stroke and has manifestations of dysphagia.
Which of the following interventions should the nurse take?
● Tilt the clients head backward to facilitate swallowing.
● Use liquids to clear food from the client's mouth
● Add a thickening agent to liquids
● Place the client in a semi-Fowler's position. - ANS - ● Add a thickening agent to liquids
Question 3: A nurse is providing discharge teaching to an older adult client who lives alone.
Which of the following strategies should the nurse include to address the client's decreased sense
of taste and smell?
● Maintain consistent food textures at mealtimes.
● Use kosher salt in place of table salt.
● Label and date food in the refrigerator.
● Wait 1 hour after eating to consume fluids. - ANS - ● Maintain consistent food textures at mealtimes
Question 4: A nurse is teaching a client who has a goiter appropriate food choices related to
dietary needs. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the
teaching?
, ● 'I will eat more tuna"
● "I will eat more red meat"
● "I will eat bananas for a snack"
● "I would eat blueberries every morning" - ANS - ● 'I will eat more tuna"
Question 5: A nurse is reviewing the laboratory findings of a client who has Clostridium difficile.
Which of the following findings should indicate to the nurse that the client is experiencing fluid
volume deficit?
● Potassium 3.5 mEq/L
● HCT 53%
● Sodium 145 mEq/L
● HbA1c 5% - ANS - ● HCT 53%
Question 6: A client in the oliguric phase of acute renal failure had a urinary output of 420 ml
during the preceding 24-hour period. How much fluid should the nurse plan to provide the client
over the next 24 hr?
● 2,550 ml
● 1,530 ml
● 920 ml
● 2,040 ml - ANS - ● 920 ml
Question 7: A nurse is teaching a client ways to manage anorexia while receiving radiation
therapy. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
● "Limit High-kilocalorie supplements to between meals."
● "Eat hot food rather than cold foods."
● "Avoid overeating during "good" days."
● "Consume nutrition-dense foods first." - ANS - ● "Consume nutrition-dense foods first."
Question 8: A nurse is teaching a client who is receiving bolus feeding through a nasogastric tube
