Fundamental Concepts & Skills for Nursing 6th Edition by Patricia Williams Test Bank - QUESTIONS & ANSWERS EXPLAINED (GRADED A+) BEST 2023

Chapter 1-41 Complete Guide A+ Chapter01:NursingandtheHealthCareSystem Williams:deWit'sFundamentalConceptsandSkillsforNursing,5thEdition MULTIPLECHOICE 1. FlorenceNightingale’scontributionstonursingpracticeandeducation: a. arehistoricallyimportantbuthavenovalidityfornursingtoday. b. wereneitherrecognizednorappreciatedinherowntime. c. wereamajorfactorinreducingthedeathrateintheCrimeanWar. d. werelimitedonlytothecareofseveretraumaticwounds. ANS:C By improving sanitation, nutrition ventilation, and handwashing techniques, Florence Nightingale’snursesdramaticallyreducedthedeathratefrominjuriesintheCrimeanWar. DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF:p. 2 OBJ:Theory#1 TOP:Nursing History KEY:Nursing Process Step: N/A MSC:NCLEX: N/A 2. EarlynursingeducationandcareintheUnitedStates: a. weredirectedatcommunityhealth. b. providedindependenceforwomenthrougheducationandemployment. c. wereaneducationalmodelbasedininstitutionsofhigherlearning. d. havecontinuedtobeentirelyfocusedonhospitalnursing. ANS:B BecauseoftheinfluenceofearlynNuUrRsiSnIgNGleTaBd.eCrOs,Mnursingeducationbecamemoreformalized throughapprenticeships inNightingaleschools that offeredindependencetowomenthrough education and employment. DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF:p. 2 OBJ:Theory#4 TOP:Nursing History KEY:Nursing Process Step: N/A MSC:NCLEX: N/A 3. Inordertofulfillthecommongoalsdefinedbynursingtheorists(promotewellness,prevent illness, facilitate coping, and restore health), the LPN must take on the roles of: a. caregiver,educator,andcollaborator. b. nursingassistant,delegator,andenvironmentalspecialist. c. medicationdispenser,collaborator,andtransporter. d. dietitian,manager,andhousekeeper. ANS:A InorderfortheLPNtoapplythecommongoalsofnursing,heorshemustassumetheroles of caregiver, educator, collaborator, manager, and advocate. DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension REF:p. 3 OBJ:Theory#2 TOP:Art and Science of Nursing KEY:Nursing Process Step: N/A MSC:NCLEX: N/A 4. Althoughnursingtheoriesdifferintheirattemptstodefinenursing,allofthembasetheir beliefs on common concepts concerning: a. self-actualization,fundamentalneeds,andbelonging. b. stressreduction,self-care,andasystemsmodel. c. curativecare,restorativecare,andterminalcare. d. humanrelationships,theenvironment,andhealth. ANS:D Althoughnursingtheoriesdiffer,theyallbasetheirbeliefsonhumanrelationships,the environment, and health. DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension REF:p. 4 OBJ:Theory#2 TOP:Nursing Theories KEY:Nursing Process Step: N/A MSC:NCLEX: N/A 5. StandardsofcareforthenursingpracticeoftheLPNareestablishedbythe: a. BoardsofNursingExaminersineach state. b. NationalCouncilofStatesBoardsofNursing(NCSBN). c. AmericanNursesAssociation(ANA). d. NationalFederationofLicensedPracticalNurses. ANS:D TheNationalFederationofLicensedPracticalNursesmodifiedthestandardspublishedbythe ANA in 2015 to better fit the role of the LPN. In 2015 the American Nurses Association (ANA) revised the Standards of Nursing Practice which contained 17 standards of national practice of nursing, describing all facets of nursing practice: who, what, when, where, how. DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension REF:p. 6 OBJ:Theory#2 TOP:Standards of Care KEY: Nursing Process Step: N/A MSC:NCLEX: N/A VERIFIED-TESTBANK