APEA Predictor Exam 2023 Questions and Correct
Detailed Answers
Gestational diabetes screening occurs between what weeks gestation? -
ANSWER-24-48
When you ask the patient to take a deep breath in and then palpate over
the RUQ abdomen. Positive when pain is elicited. This is a sign of
___________. - ANSWER-Murphy's sign; cholecystitis
What are names of LABA medications? - ANSWER-salmeterol
What is encopresis in children? - ANSWER-stool incontinence after the age
of being toilet trained
The medical term for being cross-eyed - ANSWER-strabismus
What is atopic dermatitis? - ANSWER-eczema
Tests used to diagnose developmental hip dysplasia - ANSWER-Barlow
and Ortolani maneuvers
What is the female athlete triad? - ANSWER-disordered eating,
amenorrhea, osteoporosis
How do patients with aortic regurgitation typically present? - ANSWER-they
will have a long asymptomatic period followed by exercise intolerance, then
dyspnea at rest. The left ventricle eventually fails unless the aortic valve is
replaced.
, APEA Predictor Exam 2023 Questions and Correct
Detailed Answers
What does the rash of fifth disease (a viral exanthem) look like? -
ANSWER-maculopapular rash that blanches easily and may be
accompanied by joint aches
What cardiac abnormalities are expected to be heard on auscultation of a
pregnant patient? - ANSWER-a venous hum murmur and an S3
When a headache accompanies a stroke, is this most often hemorrhagic or
ischemic? - ANSWER-hemorrhagic
AV nicking is most commonly seen on retinal exam of which chronic
condition? - ANSWER-hypertension
Within 6 months of being started on a TCA or SSRI, what is a common side
effect that occurs? - ANSWER-weight gain
When does otitis media with effusion usually occur? - ANSWER-either
before or after an episode of acute otitis media. This effusion is not infected
fluid but it is considered a breeding ground for bacteria. This should not be
treated with antibiotics.
The medical term for jock itch - ANSWER-tinea cruris
Tinea cruris "jock itch" is a common __________ infection and should be
treated with what? - ANSWER-fungal; OTC antifungal cream
, APEA Predictor Exam 2023 Questions and Correct
Detailed Answers
What are teaching points for males to avoid contracting tinea cruris? -
ANSWER-dry off after swimming and don't stay in a wet bathing suit
Tinea cruris can affect the inner thighs but never what else? - ANSWER-
the penis or scrotum
On microscopic exam, what is most likely to be seen in the presence of a
bacterial infection? - ANSWER-cocci and rods
On microscopic exam, what is most likely to be seen in the presence of a
candidal infection? - ANSWER-yeasts
What are dermatophytes? - ANSWER-fungi
On microscopic exam, what is most likely to be seen in the presence of a
dermatophytic (fungal) infection? - ANSWER-hyphae that are long, thin,
and branching (such as in the case of tinea pedis, tinea cruris, and tinea
corporis)
The medical term for ringworm - ANSWER-tinea corporis
What is the most common cause of viral pneumonia in peds? - ANSWER-
RSV
Viral pneumonia is the most common type of pneumonia in children of what
ages? - ANSWER-6 months to 5 years
, APEA Predictor Exam 2023 Questions and Correct
Detailed Answers
What is the simplest way to screen for nutritional adequacy in older adults?
- ANSWER-measure their weight
How are scabies treated? - ANSWER-via permethrin and good hygiene
What are common side effects of NSAIDs? - ANSWER-renal impairment,
acute renal failure, gastritis
What is the most common cause of pernicious anemias? - ANSWER-
vitamin B12 deficiency
How should oral iron supplements be taken? - ANSWER-on an empty
stomach with something acidic and high in calcium such as orange juice
Group A strep pharyngitis can be accompanied by what symptoms other
than the classic Centor criteria? - ANSWER-abdominal pain, nausea, and
vomiting
A stool specimen that is positive for WBCs is a sign of what? - ANSWER-a
viral or bacterial infection
The only type of incontinence that would not benefit from pelvic floor
therapy is what? - ANSWER-overflow incontinence
What do the skin manifestations of a penicillin allergy look like? -
ANSWER-hives
Detailed Answers
Gestational diabetes screening occurs between what weeks gestation? -
ANSWER-24-48
When you ask the patient to take a deep breath in and then palpate over
the RUQ abdomen. Positive when pain is elicited. This is a sign of
___________. - ANSWER-Murphy's sign; cholecystitis
What are names of LABA medications? - ANSWER-salmeterol
What is encopresis in children? - ANSWER-stool incontinence after the age
of being toilet trained
The medical term for being cross-eyed - ANSWER-strabismus
What is atopic dermatitis? - ANSWER-eczema
Tests used to diagnose developmental hip dysplasia - ANSWER-Barlow
and Ortolani maneuvers
What is the female athlete triad? - ANSWER-disordered eating,
amenorrhea, osteoporosis
How do patients with aortic regurgitation typically present? - ANSWER-they
will have a long asymptomatic period followed by exercise intolerance, then
dyspnea at rest. The left ventricle eventually fails unless the aortic valve is
replaced.
, APEA Predictor Exam 2023 Questions and Correct
Detailed Answers
What does the rash of fifth disease (a viral exanthem) look like? -
ANSWER-maculopapular rash that blanches easily and may be
accompanied by joint aches
What cardiac abnormalities are expected to be heard on auscultation of a
pregnant patient? - ANSWER-a venous hum murmur and an S3
When a headache accompanies a stroke, is this most often hemorrhagic or
ischemic? - ANSWER-hemorrhagic
AV nicking is most commonly seen on retinal exam of which chronic
condition? - ANSWER-hypertension
Within 6 months of being started on a TCA or SSRI, what is a common side
effect that occurs? - ANSWER-weight gain
When does otitis media with effusion usually occur? - ANSWER-either
before or after an episode of acute otitis media. This effusion is not infected
fluid but it is considered a breeding ground for bacteria. This should not be
treated with antibiotics.
The medical term for jock itch - ANSWER-tinea cruris
Tinea cruris "jock itch" is a common __________ infection and should be
treated with what? - ANSWER-fungal; OTC antifungal cream
, APEA Predictor Exam 2023 Questions and Correct
Detailed Answers
What are teaching points for males to avoid contracting tinea cruris? -
ANSWER-dry off after swimming and don't stay in a wet bathing suit
Tinea cruris can affect the inner thighs but never what else? - ANSWER-
the penis or scrotum
On microscopic exam, what is most likely to be seen in the presence of a
bacterial infection? - ANSWER-cocci and rods
On microscopic exam, what is most likely to be seen in the presence of a
candidal infection? - ANSWER-yeasts
What are dermatophytes? - ANSWER-fungi
On microscopic exam, what is most likely to be seen in the presence of a
dermatophytic (fungal) infection? - ANSWER-hyphae that are long, thin,
and branching (such as in the case of tinea pedis, tinea cruris, and tinea
corporis)
The medical term for ringworm - ANSWER-tinea corporis
What is the most common cause of viral pneumonia in peds? - ANSWER-
RSV
Viral pneumonia is the most common type of pneumonia in children of what
ages? - ANSWER-6 months to 5 years
, APEA Predictor Exam 2023 Questions and Correct
Detailed Answers
What is the simplest way to screen for nutritional adequacy in older adults?
- ANSWER-measure their weight
How are scabies treated? - ANSWER-via permethrin and good hygiene
What are common side effects of NSAIDs? - ANSWER-renal impairment,
acute renal failure, gastritis
What is the most common cause of pernicious anemias? - ANSWER-
vitamin B12 deficiency
How should oral iron supplements be taken? - ANSWER-on an empty
stomach with something acidic and high in calcium such as orange juice
Group A strep pharyngitis can be accompanied by what symptoms other
than the classic Centor criteria? - ANSWER-abdominal pain, nausea, and
vomiting
A stool specimen that is positive for WBCs is a sign of what? - ANSWER-a
viral or bacterial infection
The only type of incontinence that would not benefit from pelvic floor
therapy is what? - ANSWER-overflow incontinence
What do the skin manifestations of a penicillin allergy look like? -
ANSWER-hives
