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King Leopold’s Ghost

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The young King Leopold II had a vision of colonization. As a kid, he was obsessed with maps, and as an adult, he wanted to expand his tiny Belgian empire to the Congo. Some Congolese looked up to him, and he was largely shielded from guilt for the vast exploitation. Leopold's intentions to profit himself on the backs and bodies of innocent men, women, and children of the Congo were carried out with full force (MacDonald & Mairi, 57-74). While secretly wealthy himself beyond his wildest dreams, Leopold assured other leaders that his only motivation was to impart civilization to the needy, uncivilized Africans.

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King Leopold’s Ghost

The young King Leopold II had a vision of colonization. As a kid, he was obsessed with

maps, and as an adult, he wanted to expand his tiny Belgian empire to the Congo. Some

Congolese looked up to him, and he was largely shielded from guilt for the vast exploitation.

Leopold's intentions to profit himself on the backs and bodies of innocent men, women, and

children of the Congo were carried out with full force (MacDonald & Mairi, 57-74). While

secretly wealthy himself beyond his wildest dreams, Leopold assured other leaders that his only

motivation was to impart civilization to the needy, uncivilized Africans.

Reason Leopold Wanted a Colony

The King of Belgium, Leopold II, saw the opportunity to expand his country's

infrastructure by establishing a colony. Some people objected to the concept of establishing a

colony on ethical grounds. But Leopold saw this as a means to boost his country's economy and

education. He explored the globe searching for a colony but needed more suitable land and

, 2


inhabitants. Leopold thought that gaining an African empire would boost Belgium's international

standing because it was small and powerless (Pereira &Jairzinho, 673-706).

In 1865, Leopold II became king of Belgium, and his reign was marked by the type of

gentleness that had come to be anticipated by the country's monarchs. He exerted pressure on the

senate to have Belgium join the other major countries in establishing an overseas empire. He

hoped Belgium would amass as much wealth as possible before competing nations arrived. He

began sending representatives to the Congo to establish treaties with the local natives.

Things He Needed to Accomplish

Several causes helped King Leopold II of Belgium expand his African dominion into the

Congo. For starters, Leopold was a highly ambitious guy who was set on establishing Belgium as

a major colonial power. He was keen to set up a colony in Africa because he believed the

continent might provide Belgium with tremendous wealth and influence. Hiding reality with

propaganda helped Europeans appear superior. Because African leaders made it so simple for

their people to be enslaved, resistance was minimal. The African chiefs were bound once slavery

was abolished because they could no longer maintain their lavish lifestyles on the same salary

(Rochat & Matthew, 7).

King Leopold II of Belgium had no legal or legitimate claim to the Congo, yet Belgium

gave him absolute power. The Belgian government provided Leopold II with the money for this

humanitarian initiative to acquire the country of Congo under the pretense of aiding the people of

Africa. Due to its lack of exploration and claim by any European power, the Congo area was an

accessible target for colonization. Leopold was able to use the native Congolese and their

resources to his advantage and create a powerful and affluent colony. The creation of the Congo

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Uploaded on
November 17, 2023
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2023/2024
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Grade
A+

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