Final Exam QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS | ALREADY
GRADED A+ RASMUSSEN COLLEGE
A client has a tracheostomy tube in place. When the nurse
suctions the client, food particles are noted. What action by the
nurse is best?
b. Measure and compare cuff
pressures. ANS: B
2. A nurse assesses a client after an open lung biopsy. Which
assessment finding is matched with the correct intervention?
c. Client has reduced breath sounds. Nurse calls physician
immediately. ANS: C
3. A nurse assesses a clients respiratory status. Which
information is of highest priority for the nurse to obtain?
d. Occupation and
hobbies ANS: D
2. A nurse assesses a client who is experiencing an acid-base
imbalance. The clients arterial blood gas values are pH 7.34,
PaO2 88 mm Hg, PaCO2 38 mm Hg, and HCO3 19 mEq/L.
Which assessment should the nurse perform first?
a. Cardiac rate and
rhythm ANS: A
6. A nurse assesses a client who is admitted with an acid-base
imbalance. The clients arterial blood gas values are pH 7.32, PaO2 85
mm Hg, PaCO2 34 mm Hg, and HCO3 16 mEq/L. What action should
the nurse take next?
a. Assess clients rate, rhythm, and depth of respiration.
,7. A nurse is assessing a client who is recovering from a
lung biopsy. Which assessment finding requires immediate
action?
b. Absent breath
sounds ANS: B
8. A nurse is caring for a client who has just experienced a 90-
second tonic-clonic seizure. The clients arterial blood gas values are
pH 6.88, PaO2 50 mm Hg, PaCO2 60 mm Hg, and HCO3 22 mEq/L.
Which action should the nurse take first?
a. Apply oxygen by mask or nasal cannula.
8.A nurse is caring for a client who is scheduled to undergo a
thoracentesis. Which intervention should the nurse complete
prior to the procedure?
d. Validate that informed consent has been given by
the client. ANS: D
,9.A nurse assesses a client after a thoracentesis. Which
assessment finding warrants immediate action?
d. The trachea is deviated toward the opposite side
of the neck. ANS: D
1.A nurse is caring for a client who has just had a central venous
access line inserted. Which action should the nurse take next?
b. Ensure an x-ray is completed to confirm
placement. ANS: B
3.Anurse teaches a client who is being discharged home with a
peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC). Which statement
should the nurse include in this clients teaching?
a. Avoid carrying your grandchild with the arm that has the
central catheter. ANS: A
5.A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving an epidural
infusion for pain management. Which assessment finding
requires immediate intervention from the nurse?
b. Report of headache and stif
f neck ANS: B
7.A nurse is assessing clients who have intravenous therapy
prescribed. Which assessment finding for a client with a
peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC) requires immediate
, attention?
d. Upper extremity swelling is
noted. ANS: D
13.A nurse teaches a client who is prescribed a central vascular
access device. Which statement should the nurse include in this
clients teaching?
c. Ask all providers to vigorously clean the connections prior to
accessing the device.