Pediatric Final Exam Questions And Answers All Verified By An Expert

Pediatric Final Exam Questions And Answers All Verified By An Expert An infant is born with one lower limb deficiency. When is the optimum time for the child to be fitted with a prosthetic device? - ANS When the infant is developmentally ready to stand up Rationale: The optimum time for the child to be fitted with a prosthetic device is when he or she is developmentally ready to stand up. The prosthetic device will be integrated into the child's capabilities. Fitting the infant for a prosthesis as soon as possible after birth will not be useful, because the child is not ready to use the leg. Waiting until age 12 to 15 months to fit the child for a prosthesis may be too late. The fitting should be provided when the child is showing readiness to stand. Waiting until age 4 years to fit the child for a prosthesis may be too late. The fitting should be provided when the child is showing readiness to stand. What is the rationale for elevating an extremity after a soft tissue injury such as a sprained ankle? - ANS Elevation reduces edema formation. Rationale: Elevating the extremity uses gravity to facilitate venous return to reduce edema. Elevation should have not significant effect on the pain threshold or affect metabolism. Venous return to the heart, not vasodilation, is facilitated by elevation. The nurse is caring for an immobilized preschool child. What is helpful during this period of immobilization? - ANS Take the child for a "walk" by wagon outside the room. Rationale: It is important for children to have activities outside of the room if possible. This can give them opportunities to meet their normal growth and developmental needs. The child should be encouraged to wear street clothes during the day. Limit setting is necessary with all children. There is no reason to segregate children who are immobilized unless there are other medical issues that need to be addressed.