PHYSIOLOGICAL
INTEGRITY (NURSING)
QNS & ANS
2023/2024
,1. What is the normal range of blood pressure for adults? Answer: 120/80
mmHg to 140/90 mmHg.
2. What are some common causes of hypotension (low blood pressure)?
Answer: Dehydration, blood loss, shock, heart failure, medications, etc.
3. What are some signs and symptoms of hypotension? Answer:
Dizziness, fainting, blurred vision, nausea, fatigue, etc.
4. What are some interventions for hypotension? Answer: Elevate the
legs, administer fluids, monitor vital signs, identify and treat the
underlying cause, etc.
5. What are some common causes of hypertension (high blood
pressure)? Answer: Obesity, stress, smoking, alcohol, salt intake,
genetics, etc.
6. What are some signs and symptoms of hypertension? Answer:
Headache, chest pain, shortness of breath, blurred vision, nosebleeds,
etc.
7. What are some interventions for hypertension? Answer: Lifestyle
changes, medications, monitor blood pressure, educate the patient,
etc.
8. What is the normal range of heart rate for adults? Answer: 60 to 100
beats per minute.
, 9. What are some factors that affect heart rate? Answer: Age, activity
level, emotions, medications, health conditions, etc.
10. What are some common causes of bradycardia (slow heart rate)?
Answer: Sinus node dysfunction, heart block, medications,
hypothermia, etc.
11. What are some signs and symptoms of bradycardia? Answer:
Weakness, fatigue, drowsiness, confusion, chest pain, etc.
12. What are some interventions for bradycardia? Answer: Monitor vital
signs and cardiac rhythm, administer oxygen and medications as
ordered, prepare for pacemaker insertion if needed, etc.
13. What are some common causes of tachycardia (fast heart rate)?
Answer: Fever, infection, anxiety, pain, dehydration, medications, etc.
14. What are some signs and symptoms of tachycardia? Answer:
Palpitations, chest pain, shortness of breath, dizziness, fainting, etc.
15. What are some interventions for tachycardia? Answer: Monitor vital
signs and cardiac rhythm,
16. What is the normal range of respiratory rate for adults? Answer: 12 to
20 breaths per minute.
17. What are some factors that affect respiratory rate? Answer: Age,
activity level,
emotions,
INTEGRITY (NURSING)
QNS & ANS
2023/2024
,1. What is the normal range of blood pressure for adults? Answer: 120/80
mmHg to 140/90 mmHg.
2. What are some common causes of hypotension (low blood pressure)?
Answer: Dehydration, blood loss, shock, heart failure, medications, etc.
3. What are some signs and symptoms of hypotension? Answer:
Dizziness, fainting, blurred vision, nausea, fatigue, etc.
4. What are some interventions for hypotension? Answer: Elevate the
legs, administer fluids, monitor vital signs, identify and treat the
underlying cause, etc.
5. What are some common causes of hypertension (high blood
pressure)? Answer: Obesity, stress, smoking, alcohol, salt intake,
genetics, etc.
6. What are some signs and symptoms of hypertension? Answer:
Headache, chest pain, shortness of breath, blurred vision, nosebleeds,
etc.
7. What are some interventions for hypertension? Answer: Lifestyle
changes, medications, monitor blood pressure, educate the patient,
etc.
8. What is the normal range of heart rate for adults? Answer: 60 to 100
beats per minute.
, 9. What are some factors that affect heart rate? Answer: Age, activity
level, emotions, medications, health conditions, etc.
10. What are some common causes of bradycardia (slow heart rate)?
Answer: Sinus node dysfunction, heart block, medications,
hypothermia, etc.
11. What are some signs and symptoms of bradycardia? Answer:
Weakness, fatigue, drowsiness, confusion, chest pain, etc.
12. What are some interventions for bradycardia? Answer: Monitor vital
signs and cardiac rhythm, administer oxygen and medications as
ordered, prepare for pacemaker insertion if needed, etc.
13. What are some common causes of tachycardia (fast heart rate)?
Answer: Fever, infection, anxiety, pain, dehydration, medications, etc.
14. What are some signs and symptoms of tachycardia? Answer:
Palpitations, chest pain, shortness of breath, dizziness, fainting, etc.
15. What are some interventions for tachycardia? Answer: Monitor vital
signs and cardiac rhythm,
16. What is the normal range of respiratory rate for adults? Answer: 12 to
20 breaths per minute.
17. What are some factors that affect respiratory rate? Answer: Age,
activity level,
emotions,
