PNCB EXAM 2
40-80 - ANSWERnormal blood sugar range for newborn
Turner syndrome - ANSWERsigns include a webbed neck
48 hours - ANSWERabnormal to have jaundice before this length of time
cafe au lait spots - ANSWERgreater than 7 are a sign of neurofibromatosis
Turner syndrome - ANSWERsigns include wide spaced nipples on females
Coombs - ANSWERpurpose is to measure Rh and other blood type factors when there
is concern about ABO or Rh incompatibility
Vitamin D - ANSWER400 IU/day recommended for all breastfeeding infants up to 1 year
of age
fluoride - ANSWERhelps prevent tooth decay by slowing the breakdown of enamel and
increasing the rate of the remineralization process
overweight - ANSWERweight/length% of 95% or higher
Prader-Willi - ANSWERsyndrome that causes chronic hunger
10-15 - ANSWERdays in which bili levels peak for breastfed infants
boys - ANSWERgender more frequently affected by stuttering
constitutional growth delay - ANSWERrecognized as late bloomers/generally follow their
parent's patterns/ late onset of linear growth and development of secondary sex
characteristics
delayed puberty - ANSWERfor female-no pubertal development by age 13, pubertal
maturation not complete within 4 years, menses has not begun by age 16
delayed puberty - ANSWERfor males-testicular volume has not increased by age 14 or
pubertal development is not complete within 4 to 5 years
Ortolani - ANSWERsees if hip bone goes back into place (already dislocated)
, Barlow - ANSWERsees if hip bone is dislocatable
4-7 oz - ANSWERhow much weight an infant should be gaining per week
4-6 lbs - ANSWERweight gain per year of preschoolers
45 - ANSWERdegrees of curvature in scoliosis requiring surgery
benzoyl peroxide - ANSWERworks to prevent acne by causing follicular desquamation
and is a potent antimicrobial
retinoid - ANSWERhelps prevent acne by inhibiting formation of comedones and
increasing cell turnover
14 - ANSWERpeak incidence age for gynecomastia in males
atlanto axial instability - ANSWERaffects 15% of children with Downs/ must do cervical
spine xray prior to sports participation
Marfan stigmata - ANSWERlong arms, legs, and fingers, tall and thin body type, curved
spine, chest sinks in or sticks out, flexible joints, flat feet
Fifth's Disease (Erythema Infectiosum) - ANSWER1st stage: slapped cheek
appearance or rash w/ circumoral pallor
2nd: lace like maculopapular rash on arms and legs
3rd: rash may recur for 2-3 weeks if aggravated by sunlight or heat
lasts 5-10 days
symptomatic tx only
cat scratch fever - ANSWERa benign self-limited form of lymphadenitis/ caused by
Bartonella henselae/ treatment is supportive but can give azithromycin
measles (rubeola) - ANSWERcough, coryza, and conjunctivitis along with Koplic spots/
rash on 3rd or 4th day of illness
measles - ANSWERdeep red maculopapular rash that starts behind ears and on
forehead, then spreads to face, neck arms over next 24 hrs then to back abdomen and
thighs
rubella - ANSWERmild fever, coryza, diarrhea, headache, and sore throat, then
lymphadenopathy/rash lasts about 3 days
40-80 - ANSWERnormal blood sugar range for newborn
Turner syndrome - ANSWERsigns include a webbed neck
48 hours - ANSWERabnormal to have jaundice before this length of time
cafe au lait spots - ANSWERgreater than 7 are a sign of neurofibromatosis
Turner syndrome - ANSWERsigns include wide spaced nipples on females
Coombs - ANSWERpurpose is to measure Rh and other blood type factors when there
is concern about ABO or Rh incompatibility
Vitamin D - ANSWER400 IU/day recommended for all breastfeeding infants up to 1 year
of age
fluoride - ANSWERhelps prevent tooth decay by slowing the breakdown of enamel and
increasing the rate of the remineralization process
overweight - ANSWERweight/length% of 95% or higher
Prader-Willi - ANSWERsyndrome that causes chronic hunger
10-15 - ANSWERdays in which bili levels peak for breastfed infants
boys - ANSWERgender more frequently affected by stuttering
constitutional growth delay - ANSWERrecognized as late bloomers/generally follow their
parent's patterns/ late onset of linear growth and development of secondary sex
characteristics
delayed puberty - ANSWERfor female-no pubertal development by age 13, pubertal
maturation not complete within 4 years, menses has not begun by age 16
delayed puberty - ANSWERfor males-testicular volume has not increased by age 14 or
pubertal development is not complete within 4 to 5 years
Ortolani - ANSWERsees if hip bone goes back into place (already dislocated)
, Barlow - ANSWERsees if hip bone is dislocatable
4-7 oz - ANSWERhow much weight an infant should be gaining per week
4-6 lbs - ANSWERweight gain per year of preschoolers
45 - ANSWERdegrees of curvature in scoliosis requiring surgery
benzoyl peroxide - ANSWERworks to prevent acne by causing follicular desquamation
and is a potent antimicrobial
retinoid - ANSWERhelps prevent acne by inhibiting formation of comedones and
increasing cell turnover
14 - ANSWERpeak incidence age for gynecomastia in males
atlanto axial instability - ANSWERaffects 15% of children with Downs/ must do cervical
spine xray prior to sports participation
Marfan stigmata - ANSWERlong arms, legs, and fingers, tall and thin body type, curved
spine, chest sinks in or sticks out, flexible joints, flat feet
Fifth's Disease (Erythema Infectiosum) - ANSWER1st stage: slapped cheek
appearance or rash w/ circumoral pallor
2nd: lace like maculopapular rash on arms and legs
3rd: rash may recur for 2-3 weeks if aggravated by sunlight or heat
lasts 5-10 days
symptomatic tx only
cat scratch fever - ANSWERa benign self-limited form of lymphadenitis/ caused by
Bartonella henselae/ treatment is supportive but can give azithromycin
measles (rubeola) - ANSWERcough, coryza, and conjunctivitis along with Koplic spots/
rash on 3rd or 4th day of illness
measles - ANSWERdeep red maculopapular rash that starts behind ears and on
forehead, then spreads to face, neck arms over next 24 hrs then to back abdomen and
thighs
rubella - ANSWERmild fever, coryza, diarrhea, headache, and sore throat, then
lymphadenopathy/rash lasts about 3 days
