Foundation Questions and Answers
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Associative Entity ✔✔An associative entity is an element of the entity-relationship model. All
relationships for the associative entity should be many.
Attribute ✔✔An attribute is a property or characteristic of an entity.
Binary relationship ✔✔A binary relationship is a relationship between two entity types.
Candidate Key ✔✔Is any column or a combination of columns that can qualify as unique key in
database.
Cardinality ✔✔Cardinality represents the maximum number of entities that can be involved in a
particular relationship.
Cartesian product ✔✔Usually the result of a missing join condition or a method of expanding the
data of 1 table by the number of rows in the second table.
Cascade Delete ✔✔Will delete all records that reference the primary key
column subquery ✔✔Returns a single column of one or more values.
data encryption ✔✔When data is encrypted, it is changed, bit by bit or character by character, into
a form that looks totally garbled. It can and must be reconverted, or decrypted, back to its original
form to be of use.
, Data normalization ✔✔Is a methodology for organizing attributes into tables so that redundancy
among the non-key attributes is eliminated.
Data volatility ✔✔Describes how often stored data is updated.
Data Volume Assessment ✔✔Understanding of how much data will be in a database or a table
within a database
Database ✔✔A database is a collection of information that is organized so that it can easily be
accessed, managed, and updated.
DCL ✔✔Data control language is used to control access to data stored in a database.
DDL ✔✔Data definition language - involves instructing the DBMS software on what tables will
be in the database, what attributes will be in the tables, which attributes will be indexed, and so
forth.
Definer ✔✔Definer is a MySQL term where AuthID is the same for another DBMS
Denormalization ✔✔The act of duplicating data in a database for performance or the preservation
of historical information
disaster recovery ✔✔Involves rebuilding an entire information system or significant parts of one
after a catastrophic natural disaster such as a hurricane, tornado, earthquake, building collapse, or
even a major fire.
DML ✔✔Data manipulation language refers to the four basic operations that can and must be
performed on data stored in any DBMS: data retrieval, data update, insertion of new records, and
deletion of existing records.