PPCNP
PEDIATRICS
FINAL EXAM
QNS & ANS
2023/2024
,1. What medication is the initial therapy given to children with nephrotic syndrome?
a. Famotidine
b. Immune Globulin
c. Prednisone
d. Rifampicin
2. What is the rationale why Urinary Tract Infection occurs more often in girls than in boys?
a. Because the urethra of girls is shorter than boys.
b. Because the ureter of girls is located close to the vagina and anus.
c. Because the urethra of girls is longer than boys.
d. Because the ureter of girls is shorter than boys.
3. The patient was diagnosed with Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever. The nurse is aware that the patient's vital
signs should be closely monitored especially the narrowing of pulse pressure. The nurse knows that pulse
pressure is which of the following?
a. The difference between systolic and apical pulse
b. The difference between systolic and diastolic
c. The difference between apical pulse and radial pulse
d. The difference between brachial pulse and radial pulse
4. Which of the following assessment of the respiratory system indicates that a 6 years old child is
experiencing difficulty of breathing?
a. RR of 30 breaths per minute
b. Vesicular breath sounds upon auscultation
c. Nasal flaring
d. Resonant sound during percussion
5. A child with Kawasaki disease is admitted to the pediatric ward. Which of the following medications
will you expect to be part of the treatment?
a. Atenolol
b. Erceflora
c. Immunoglobulin
d. Acetylcysteine
, 6. A child with Kawasaki disease is admitted to the pediatric ward. Which of the following medications
will you expect to be part of the treatment?
a. Atenolol
b. Erceflora
c. Immunoglobulin
d. Acetylcysteine
7. When is the BEST time to do chest and back clapping wherein mucous is soft and loose?
a. After nebulization
b. During oxygen therapy
c. After medication administration
d. Before nebulization
8. Your client has Anemia and needs an infusion of Pack Red blood cells. What is the standard time in
transfusing the blood component?
a. 2 hours
b. 4 hours
c. 1 hour
d. 30 minutes
9. How much IV fluid was infused to the patient in room 404?
Rm IVF# IV IVF Flow Rate NOC IVF IV IVF Flow Rate AM
# Fluid Volume left # Fluid Volume left
401 8 D5IMB 500 40cc/hr 300 8 D5IMB 500 40cc/hr 50
402 2 D5IMB 500 54 cc/hr 240 3 D5IMB 500 54 cc/hr 300
404 2 D5IMB 500 46 cc/hr Started 2 D5IMB 500 46 cc/hr 150
a. 350 ml
b. 150 ml
c. 450 ml
d. 500 ml
10. An appropriate nursing diagnosis for clients who are taking anticoagulants would be which of the
following?
a. Risk for injury related to thrombocytosis prolonged prothrombin time.
b. Potential for injury related to Gl toxicity and decrease in bleeding time.
c. Risk for injury related to prolonged bleeding time and increased risk of GI bleeding.
d. Altered protection related to Gl bleeding and increasing platelet aggregation.
PEDIATRICS
FINAL EXAM
QNS & ANS
2023/2024
,1. What medication is the initial therapy given to children with nephrotic syndrome?
a. Famotidine
b. Immune Globulin
c. Prednisone
d. Rifampicin
2. What is the rationale why Urinary Tract Infection occurs more often in girls than in boys?
a. Because the urethra of girls is shorter than boys.
b. Because the ureter of girls is located close to the vagina and anus.
c. Because the urethra of girls is longer than boys.
d. Because the ureter of girls is shorter than boys.
3. The patient was diagnosed with Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever. The nurse is aware that the patient's vital
signs should be closely monitored especially the narrowing of pulse pressure. The nurse knows that pulse
pressure is which of the following?
a. The difference between systolic and apical pulse
b. The difference between systolic and diastolic
c. The difference between apical pulse and radial pulse
d. The difference between brachial pulse and radial pulse
4. Which of the following assessment of the respiratory system indicates that a 6 years old child is
experiencing difficulty of breathing?
a. RR of 30 breaths per minute
b. Vesicular breath sounds upon auscultation
c. Nasal flaring
d. Resonant sound during percussion
5. A child with Kawasaki disease is admitted to the pediatric ward. Which of the following medications
will you expect to be part of the treatment?
a. Atenolol
b. Erceflora
c. Immunoglobulin
d. Acetylcysteine
, 6. A child with Kawasaki disease is admitted to the pediatric ward. Which of the following medications
will you expect to be part of the treatment?
a. Atenolol
b. Erceflora
c. Immunoglobulin
d. Acetylcysteine
7. When is the BEST time to do chest and back clapping wherein mucous is soft and loose?
a. After nebulization
b. During oxygen therapy
c. After medication administration
d. Before nebulization
8. Your client has Anemia and needs an infusion of Pack Red blood cells. What is the standard time in
transfusing the blood component?
a. 2 hours
b. 4 hours
c. 1 hour
d. 30 minutes
9. How much IV fluid was infused to the patient in room 404?
Rm IVF# IV IVF Flow Rate NOC IVF IV IVF Flow Rate AM
# Fluid Volume left # Fluid Volume left
401 8 D5IMB 500 40cc/hr 300 8 D5IMB 500 40cc/hr 50
402 2 D5IMB 500 54 cc/hr 240 3 D5IMB 500 54 cc/hr 300
404 2 D5IMB 500 46 cc/hr Started 2 D5IMB 500 46 cc/hr 150
a. 350 ml
b. 150 ml
c. 450 ml
d. 500 ml
10. An appropriate nursing diagnosis for clients who are taking anticoagulants would be which of the
following?
a. Risk for injury related to thrombocytosis prolonged prothrombin time.
b. Potential for injury related to Gl toxicity and decrease in bleeding time.
c. Risk for injury related to prolonged bleeding time and increased risk of GI bleeding.
d. Altered protection related to Gl bleeding and increasing platelet aggregation.
