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WGU C720 Operations and Supply Chain Management - Study Guide

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Teamwork Teamwork in operations benefit the customer when coordinated decisions within an organization produce high quality products that customers value. Teamwork can help make improvements to products. To remain competitive in the global marketplace, teamwork should be utilized to help solve quality and productivity problems. Product and process design Product and process design are crucial and relate to both the design of goods and services. Product design consideration of the characteristics, features, and performance of the product. Product technology application of knowledge to improve the product. Process design describes how a product will be made. Process technology application of knowledge to improve a process. Common goals Most organizations develop common goals during the budgeting and planning process, which are done annually. Most common type of organization Many businesses are shifting to organization by process due to today's fast paced environment. Organizational structures designed by process cross-functional lines. Cross-functionality a unique feature important to any organization.

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WGU C720 Operations and Supply Chain
Management – Questions and Answers
Already Passed
Operations ✔✔The process used to acquire inputs, such as people, capital, and material, and
transform them into outputs, such as products and services.


Operations Manager ✔✔They allocate resources.


Capital ✔✔Facilities and equipment


Competitive Advantage ✔✔Developing capabilities that customers value, can be sustained over
the long-term, and competitors find difficult to replicate.


Inseparability ✔✔The process of separating production from consumption; cannot be done for
services because they are produced and consumed simultaneously.


Technology ✔✔The application of knowledge, tools, processes, and procedures to solve problems.


Product Design ✔✔The characteristics, features, and performance of the product; how the product
functions; does not fundamentally change the product. Example: changing Coca-Cola's beverage
containers from glass to aluminum.


Product Technology ✔✔The application of knowledge to improve the product.


Process ✔✔How to accomplish a task.

,Process Design ✔✔How a product is made; can fundamentally alter the nature of the product.
Example: changing the taste of Coca-Cola.


Process Technology ✔✔The application of knowledge to improve a process.


Cross-Functionality ✔✔When individuals with different expertise work towards a common goal;
this is an essential business process.


Concurrent Engineering ✔✔Completing product design and process design simultaneously.


Functional Areas ✔✔Subsystems within an organization, such as marketing, finance, and
accounting, that are linked together by a common organizational goal.


Strategy ✔✔Consists of the organizational goals and the methods of implementing the goals; every
element of the SWOT analysis should be considered when developing strategies.


Key Policies ✔✔Main goals of an organization.


Organizational Structure ✔✔The formal relationships among different functional areas that aids
in communication.


Relative Advantage ✔✔Where one entity has an advantage over another; will often trade their
specialized products for those that they do not produce; companies with a relative advantage are
able to produce products at a lower cost than their competitors.


North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) ✔✔A free trade agreement between the United
State, Mexico, and Canada to reduce tariffs and other trade restrictions.

, General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) ✔✔A trade agreement designed to reduce tariffs
and other trade restrictions.


Sustainability ✔✔Balancing the interconnected obligations to economic viability, society, and the
environment (the triple bottom line).


What is the percentage of businesses that operate within the service sector? ✔✔88 percent


Supporting Goods ✔✔Supplies and equipment that aid in the development of products and
services.


Market Share ✔✔The percentage of sales in a particular market.


VIRAL ✔✔Value, Inimitable, rare, aptitude, and lifespan.


SWOT Analysis ✔✔Analyzing the internal (strengths and weaknesses) and external (opportunities
and threats) environments.


Requirements for developing competitive advantage ✔✔SWOT, business process, competitive
capabilities, and customer requirements.


Learning Curve ✔✔Continuously improving a product to make it better and cheaper.


Synergy ✔✔Teamwork where the whole is greater than the sum of its parts.


Key Processes ✔✔Strategy development, product development, system development, and order
fulfillment.


System ✔✔The process of producing goods and system.

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