HESI AP V1/V2 TEST REVIEW

HESI AP V1/V2 TEST REVIEW What is a characteristic of viral herpes? - CORRECT ANSWER-Skin eruption When a boxer gets hit & has a deviated septum? - CORRECT ANSWER-Vomer (in nose) Which of the following is a structure found in the upper respiratory? - CORRECT ANSWER-Pharynx A person who has damage to their ulnar nerve will have decreased sensation in? - CORRECT ANSWER-Arm, inability to adduct arms & fingers Which bone does not articulate with any other bone? - CORRECT ANSWER-Hyoid bone Which of the following statements best describes endocrine glands? - CORRECT ANSWER-They secrete chemicals into the blood, growth, metabolism, sexual development & function Diet is important because bone are storage places for? - CORRECT ANSWER-Calcium & Phosphorus Which organ is part of both the male reproductive system & the urinary system? - CORRECT ANSWER-Urethra Ligaments provide which connection? - CORRECT ANSWER-Bone to bone Which structure conducts urine from the kidney to the urinary bladder? - CORRECT ANSWER-Ureter Anaerobic respiration can lead to a burning sensation cause by which molecule? - CORRECT ANSWER-Lactic acid As part of the negative feedback system, which type of cell is stimulated to re-absorb bone matrix in response to a decrease in Calcium in the blood? - CORRECT ANSWEROsteoclasts (break down bone so it can release Ca+ into interstitial fluid) Sweat on the skin's surface cool's the body through which process? - CORRECT ANSWER-Evaporation When assessing a female client who describes herself as a vegetarian in the nurse notes that she has unusual skin color. The nurse should ask the client if she has eaten a large amount of? - CORRECT ANSWER-Carrot & squash Which hand position describes anatomical position of a person who is standing erect with feet forward? - CORRECT ANSWER-Palms facing anterior Which structure is a ball & socket joint? - CORRECT ANSWER-Shoulder Which anatomical structure houses the malleus, incus & stapes? - CORRECT ANSWER-Skull / Ear What are like cells grouped together called? - CORRECT ANSWER-Tissue The Pulse Point located behind the knee is Palpated over which artery? - CORRECT ANSWER-Popliteal Ceruminous (Apocrine) glands secrete? - CORRECT ANSWER-Earwax What type of synovial joint is the elbow? - CORRECT ANSWER-Hinge What occurs when the sympathetic nervous system is stimulated / increased? - CORRECT ANSWER-Cardiac output Where does digestion begin in the digestive system? - CORRECT ANSWER-Oral cavity Which cell structure regulates the transport of substances in & out of a cell? - CORRECT ANSWER-Plasma membrane The mediastinum is located within which cavity? - CORRECT ANSWER-Thoracic cavity What is the effect of Serotonin, a neurotransmitter? - CORRECT ANSWER-Involved with mood, anxiety, sleep, happiness, appetite What is the response of cells in the collecting tubules in nephrons when Antidiuretic hormone (ADH)is secreted? - CORRECT ANSWER-H20 is re-absorbed from urinary filtrate What is the Function of thrombocytes (Platelets)? - CORRECT ANSWER-Blood clotting Which muscle of the quad femoris group lies on the outer side surface of lower extremity? - CORRECT ANSWER-Vastus lateralis Which structure is located on the sternum? - CORRECT ANSWER-Xiphoid process The occipital region is located in which part of the body? - CORRECT ANSWER-Head / Skull Which structure carries Oxygen to the cells? - CORRECT ANSWER-Hemoglobin Which gland is commonly known as the "Master Gland"? - CORRECT ANSWERPituitary gland Aspirin occurs when there is a tear in which structures? - CORRECT ANSWERLigament What epidermal derivative is involved in temperature homeostasis? - CORRECT ANSWER-Eccrine gland (Merocrine / sweat gland) Which statement are true about bone? - CORRECT ANSWER-Osteoblast (build up of bone), Epiphyseal (end of bone), Diaphysis (shaft of bone) Aqueous humor is watery fluid in which part of the body? - CORRECT ANSWER-Eye (in front of eye, between lens & cornea) The malleus, incus & stapes are located in which part of the body? - CORRECT ANSWER-Ear Dorsiflexion & plantarflexion are types of joint movement that are associated with which part of the body? - CORRECT ANSWER-Foot Within which vessel does blood return from the lungs? - CORRECT ANSWERPulmonary vein (Remember pulmonary is heart, veins take deoxygenated blood back to heart. Arteries carry oxygen & nutrients away from heart) Which part of the brain is involved in auditory functioning? - CORRECT ANSWERTemporal lobe What internal structure of the ear is concerned with hearing? - CORRECT ANSWERCochlea Fertilization of an ovum occurs in which anatomical structure? - CORRECT ANSWERFallopian tubes (also called uterine tubes) Where is the tibialis anterior muscle located? - CORRECT ANSWER-Lower leg An overproduction of cerumen (earwax) can accumulate in which area? - CORRECT ANSWER-External ear & canals The mitral valve is located between which two structures? - CORRECT ANSWER-Left ventricle & left atrium The olfactory nerve is associated in which sense? - CORRECT ANSWER-Smell Vessel carries blood from the body to the heart? - CORRECT ANSWER-Vena cava Hormones produced by the ovaries? - CORRECT ANSWER-Estrogen and Progesterone Plane divides the body into left & right sides? - CORRECT ANSWER-Sagittal Two divisions that make up the nervous system? - CORRECT ANSWER-PNS & CNS (Peripheral & Central) The orthopedic surgeon informs you that you have broken the distal region of the humerus. What area is he describing? - CORRECT ANSWER-Epiphysis Part of the brain that attaches to the spinal cord? - CORRECT ANSWER-Medulla oblongata Which term is used to describe movement of the arms & legs away from midline of the body? - CORRECT ANSWER-Abduction (AB = Away from) Structure that provides a pulse reading in the neck? - CORRECT ANSWER-Carotid artery Which hormone is produced by the posterior pituitary gland? - CORRECT ANSWEROxytocin & ADH (Antidiuretic hormone) (ADH is also known as Vasopressin) What is the primary function of hemoglobin? - CORRECT ANSWER-Carry oxygen What stimulates chemoreceptors to function? - CORRECT ANSWER-rise in CO2; Fall in o2 ↑ in CO2 & ↓ in O2 Which condition causes a client to say "I can't see far away"? - CORRECT ANSWERNearsightedness (Think opposite, far is near, and near is far) What is the function of Golgi apparatus? - CORRECT ANSWER--modification -packaging -secretion of materials Packaging proteins for secretion & transports lipids around the c