Baroque Period Questions and Answers Graded A

Baroque Period Questions and Answers Graded A List two of the fine composers of the Baroque period Johann Sebastian Bach and Antonio Vivaldi When a composer wrote a piece of music for a certain occasion, what was that called? Commission Who typically commissioned music? Courts of the aristocracy, churches, opera houses, and municipalities Define homophobic texture. One melody accompanied by either other voices or instruments What contrasts of sound did composers stress? Solo singers against a chorus or voices against instruments When a piece of music expresses one basic emotion, what is it called? Unity of mood What is unity of rhythm Rhythmic patterns that were heard at the beginning of the piece and repeated throughout What is continuity of melody? An opening melody that was heard again and again in the course of the purce What are terraced dynamics? Sudden shift of dynamics What are the two important developments in the use of musical groups during the Baroque period? Orchestra and opera _______ _______ was a well known composer of the Baroque period. Antonio Vivaldi One main melody accompanied by either instruments or other voices Homophonic In the Baroque period there was a refinement of _______ Science Expressed one basic emotion Unity of mood New musical form of the Baroque period Opera The orchestra was based on instruments from the ______ family Violin Great composer who helped to develop opera Claudio Monreverdi George Frideric Handel was a composer of the _______ period. Baroque Most composers wrote music on __________. Commission Sudden shifts in volume after long periods of staying constant Terraced dynamics New music was required for each ________ Occasion Baroque composers stressed the ________ of sound Contrasts Depicting words and meanings vividly in music Word painting __________ of melody meant an opening melody was heard again and again throughout the piece. Continuity New musical group developed in the Baroque period Orchestra Who were the two of the greatest composers in the Baroque period? Johann Sebastian Bach and George Frideric Handel Where was Johann Sebastian Bach born? Eisenach, Germany This word describes a performer who has great technical ability on an instruments: Virtuoso What is the name of a work for vocalists, chorus, and instrumentalists based on a poetic narrative of a dramatic nature? Cantata What is the difference between a cantata and an opera? The cantata is not dramatized Where was George Frideric Handel born? Halle, Germant Define the term oratorio. A large scale musical work for solo voices, chorus, and orchestra based off the Bible Where were cantatas and oratorios generally performed? Church or concert hall What was Handel's most famous oratorio? Messiah How many oratorios did Handel write? 12 Bach was _____ ______ and musical director of St. Thomas's Church in Leipzig. Choir madter Bach' brother's middle bame Christoph Bach mastered this Baroque form Fugue One of Bach's employers held him ________ Prisoner A cantata was based on these as well as simple hymn melodies. (Two words) Chorale themes When Bach was ten, he was ________ Orphaned A composition used in the Lutheran church service Cantata Bach was a _________ in the chamber orchestra of the Prince of Weimar. Violinist A fugue is a distinctly __________ work Polyphonic City where Bach was born Eisenach Bach's father was one of these (two words) Town musician Bach's brother gave him lessons in ________ techniques Keyboard A fanciful, free-form composition for organ Fantasias For seven ___________ his family line produced prominent musicians Generations Bach was a master on this instrument Organ Bach's ideas laid the groundwork for the _________ ___ Classical Era Arguably the greatest composer of the Baroque era. Johann Sebastian Bach Bach composed in nearly every musical genre except _____ and oratorio. Opera A highly specialized genre that dramatized the crucifixion of Christ. (Two words) Passion play Church that Bach was a member of Lutheran Dance movements all in the same jey Baroque suite Slow-fast pattern French overture Fast-slow-fast Italian overture Serious, did not use dance rhythms Church sonata One to eight instruments Chamber sonata Virtuoso organist Johann Sebastian Bach Harpsichord and clavichord Keyboard instruments Other instruments to receive solo treatment Violin, oboe, and trumpet Accompanied opera and sacred choral music Orchestra Useful art form Instrumental music Type of sacred opera Oratorio An early Baroque keyboard instrument Organ Period when instrumental music became a main form of music and composition Baroque period How instrumental music was first used in church music Accompaniment Period of development for instrumental mysic Renaissance period