Answers with Complete Solutions
A nurse is assessing a new client. Which of the following information should the nurse include in
the cultural portion of the assessment?
A. Food preferences
B. Employment status
C. History of illness
D. Sexual orientation
A. Food preferences
Rationale:
Fodd preference are a part of a cultural assessment
A nurse is preparing an educational program about influenza for a group of community health
nurses. Which of the following activities should the nurse include as an example of tertiary
prevention.
,A. Offer classes to elementary school teachers about hand washing
B. Provide information to occupational nurses about the reasons for employees to not come to
work
C. Administer antiviral medications within 48 hr to clients who have manifestations of influenza.
D. Provide immunizations at long-term care facilities.
C. Administer antiviral medications within 48 hr to clients who have manifestations of influenza.
Rationale:
Tertiary prevention involves ways to reduce the complications of illness. Which includes
administering antiviral medications to clients who already have influenza.
A nurse is collecting demographic data as a part of a community assessment. Which of the
following information should the nurse include?
A. Racial distribution
B. Family genograms
C. Number of open water sources
D. Presence of condemned buildings
A. Racial distribution
,Rationale:
Racial distribution is part of demographic data.
A community health nurse suspects an outbreak of scabies in the local area. Which of the
following actions should the nurse take first?
A. Educate the community about disease transmission
B. Determine the incidence rate
C. Institute prophylactic treatment
D. Discuss treatment plans with the client's families
B. Determine the incidence rate
Rationale:
The first action that the nurse should take when using the nursing process is to determine the
number of new cases of scabies in the community
, A public health nurse is planning care for four clients. Which of the following interventions
should the nurse recognize as tertiary prevention?
A. Providing chemoprophylaxis for malaria to a client who is traveling to mosquito-infested
countries.
B. Performing a serologicial screening for HIV for a client who is pregnant
C. Participating in partner notification for a client who has an STI
D. Administering antibiotics to a client who has AIDS and was diagnosed with Pneumocystis
jiroveci
D. Administering antibiotics to a client who has AIDS and was diagnosed with Pneumocystis
jiroveci
Rationale: Administering antibiotics to a client who has AIDS and was diagnosed with
Pneumocystis jiroveci is an example of tertiary prevention.