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Test Bank for Chapter 4 Skin and Body Membranes Essentials of Human Anatomy and Physiology

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The text discusses the anatomy and physiology of skin and body membranes. It covers the structure and functions of the skin, membranes, and glands. Here are the key points: The skin is composed of two main layers: the epidermis and the dermis. The epidermis is made of stratified squamous epithelium and provides a protective barrier. The dermis is made of connective tissue and contains blood vessels, nerves, hair follicles, and glands. There are four types of membranes - cutaneous, mucous, serous, and synovial. They differ in their structure, location, and functions. The cutaneous membrane forms the skin, while the mucous membrane lines cavities and secretes mucus. Serous membranes cover organs and produce fluids. The synovial membrane lines joints. The skin has several glands that produce secretions. Sweat glands, either apocrine or eccrine, help regulate body temperature. Sebaceous glands produce sebum to lubricate and protect the skin. Skin color is determined by the pigment melanin produced by melanocytes. Exposure to UV radiation can damage the skin and cause conditions like sunburns and skin cancer. Different degrees of burns are classified based on the depth of skin damage. In summary, the skin and its membranes have important roles in protecting the body, regulating temperature, and synthesizing vitamin D. The structure of the skin and its membranes enable these diverse functions.

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Essentials of Human Anatomy and Physiology, 11e (Marieb)
Chapter 4 Skin and Body Membranes

4.1 Multiple Choice Part I Questions




Using Figure 4.1, identify the following:

1) The hypodermis, or subcutaneous tissue, is represented by ________.
A) Label A
B) Label B
C) Label C
D) Label D
E) Label E
F) Label F
Answer: D
Page Ref: 113, 114
Bloom's: 1) Knowledge




1
Copyright © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.

,2) The hair follicle is indicated by ________.
A) Label A
B) Label B
C) Label C
D) Label D
E) Label E
F) Label F
Answer: F
Page Ref: 114, 121
Bloom's: 1) Knowledge

3) The layer responsible for whorled ridges on the epidermal surfaces is indicated by ________.
A) Label A
B) Label B
C) Label C
D) Label D
E) Label E
F) Label F
Answer: A
Page Ref: 114, 116
Bloom's: 1) Knowledge

4) The arrector pili muscle is represented by ________.
A) Label A
B) Label B
C) Label C
D) Label D
E) Label E
F) Label F
Answer: B
Page Ref: 114, 123
Bloom's: 1) Knowledge

5) The gland that produces a mixture of oily substances and fragmented cells is indicated by
________.
A) Label A
B) Label B
C) Label C
D) Label D
E) Label E
F) Label F
Answer: C
Page Ref: 114, 119
Bloom's: 1) Knowledge




2
Copyright © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.

, 6) The gland that produces sweat is indicated by ________.
A) Label A
B) Label B
C) Label C
D) Label D
E) Label E
F) Label F
Answer: E
Page Ref: 114, 121
Bloom's: 1) Knowledge

7) The pleura and pericardium are examples of ________ membranes that cover organs in a body
cavity closed to the exterior.
A) mucous
B) serous
C) cutaneous
D) synovial
Answer: B
Page Ref: 110
Bloom's: 1) Knowledge

8) The ________ membrane lines the fibrous capsule surrounding joints.
A) synovial
B) serous
C) mucous
D) cutaneous
Answer: A
Page Ref: 110
Bloom's: 1) Knowledge

9) The part of a hair that projects from the surface of the scalp or skin is called the ________.
A) follicle
B) root
C) cuticle
D) shaft
Answer: D
Page Ref: 121
Bloom's: 1) Knowledge

10) The outermost layer of the epidermis is keratinized and known as stratum ________.
A) basale
B) granulosum
C) corneum
D) spinosum
Answer: C
Page Ref: 115-116
Bloom's: 1) Knowledge
3
Copyright © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.

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