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Samenvatting Colleges blok 2.1

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Aantekeningen van de colleges uit blok 2.1 - Medisch biologisch - Fysiotherapie - Gedrag en communicatie

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Hoorcolleges blok 1 jaar 2
Medisch biologisch college 1
Doelstellingen:
- Je kent de anatomie van de lumbale wervelkolom
- Je kent de bewegingen van de lumbale wervelkolom
- Je kent de krachten die worden toegepast op de lumbale wervelkolom

LBP: lower back problems
80-90% van alle mensen hebben eens last gehad van lage rugpijn
90% daarvan geneest geheel van de klachten
Geen weefselschade vaak
Waar komt de pijn vandaan?

Vaak:
- Spieren
- Ligamenten
- Pezen
- Facetgewrichten

Minder vaak:
- Botten
- Discussen
- Zenuwen
- Dura

Een normale wervelkolom heeft: cervicaal lordose, thoracaal kyfose, lumbaal lordose. Ook
heeft iedereen een beetje scoliose, niemand is symmetrisch.




Facet gewrichten zijn: Articulatio zygapophysalis superior
Het foramen vertebrae wordt steeds kleiner omdat er steeds minder zenuwen doorheen
moeten. Cervicaal heeft groot foramen, lumbaal heeft klein foramen.

, Ligamenten van de wervelkolom:




Lig. Alaria houdt dens verbonden met het occiput

Structuren die vaak zorgen voor LBP
Ligamenten: iliolumbale ligament (bukken)
Spieren: psoas minor, quadratos lumborum

Structuren die bewegingen remmen:
Flexie wordt geremd door:
- Gewrichtskapsel
- Discus
- Supraspinatus en interspinatus ligament
- Lig. Flavum
- Compressie van anterior structuren

Extensie wordt geremd door:
- Beperkte compressie intervertebrale discussen
- Beperkte rek van anterior structuren
- Passiviteit bij psoas major spier
- Spanning in gewrichtskapsel

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Uploaded on
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Number of pages
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Written in
2017/2018
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