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Test Bank of Chapter 14 The Digestive System and Body Metabolism I Essentials of Human Anatomy and Physiology 11e (Marieb)

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The text discusses the digestive system and body metabolism. It covers topics like the different parts of the digestive system, how digestion occurs, and the role of metabolism and nutrients. Some key points: • The digestive system consists of the gastrointestinal tract and accessory organs. The GI tract has four layers: mucosa, submucosa, muscularis externa, and serosa. • Digestion begins in the mouth with chewing and the action of salivary enzymes. Food then moves to the stomach through the esophagus. The stomach secretes acid and enzymes that begin digesting proteins. • The small intestine completes most digestion and absorption of nutrients. It is lined with villi and microvilli that increase surface area for absorption. The pancreas and liver release enzymes and bile that aid in digestion. • The large intestine absorbs water and forms waste products that are eliminated. Hormones like secretin and cholecystokinin regulate the release of bile and pancreatic juices. • Metabolism refers to all the chemical reactions in the body. Carbohydrates are the main fuel, broken down through processes like glycolysis and the Krebs cycle to produce ATP. The liver plays an important role in regulating blood sugar and metabolizing nutrients.

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Essentials of Human Anatomy and Physiology, 11e (Marieb)
Chapter 14 The Digestive System and Body Metabolism

14.1 Multiple Choice Part I Questions




Using Figure 14.1, identify the following:

1) The mouth (oral cavity) is indicated by ________.
A) Label C
B) Label D
C) Label E
D) Label B
E) Label A
Answer: E
Page Ref: 464
Bloom's: 1) Knowledge


1
Copyright © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.

,2) The large intestine is indicated by ________.
A) Label J
B) Label L
C) Label K
D) Label M
E) Label N
Answer: A
Page Ref: 464
Bloom's: 1) Knowledge

3) The salivary glands are indicated by ________.
A) Label J
B) Label L
C) Label M
D) Label N
E) Label O
Answer: E
Page Ref: 464
Bloom's: 1) Knowledge

4) The small intestine is indicated by ________.
A) Label H
B) Label J
C) Label D
D) Label F
E) Label G
Answer: D
Page Ref: 464
Bloom's: 1) Knowledge

5) The liver is indicated by ________.
A) Label F
B) Label D
C) Label E
D) Label G
E) Label L
Answer: B
Page Ref: 464
Bloom's: 1) Knowledge




2
Copyright © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.

,6) The tongue is indicated by ________.
A) Label F
B) Label D
C) Label B
D) Label A
E) Label C
Answer: C
Page Ref: 464
Bloom's: 1) Knowledge

7) The stomach is indicated by ________.
A) Label K
B) Label M
C) Label L
D) Label O
E) Label N
Answer: B
Page Ref: 464
Bloom's: 1) Knowledge

8) The esophagus is indicated by ________.
A) Label C
B) Label D
C) Label E
D) Label A
E) Label G
Answer: A
Page Ref: 464
Bloom's: 1) Knowledge

9) The rectum is indicated by ________.
A) Label O
B) Label N
C) Label K
D) Label I
E) Label J
Answer: D
Page Ref: 464
Bloom's: 1) Knowledge




3
Copyright © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.

, 10) The spleen is indicated by ________.
A) Label D
B) Label E
C) Label K
D) Label G
E) Label F
Answer: C
Page Ref: 464
Bloom's: 1) Knowledge

11) The pharynx is indicated by ________.
A) Label N
B) Label F
C) Label K
D) Label M
E) Label L
Answer: A
Page Ref: 464
Bloom's: 1) Knowledge

12) The anus is indicated by ________.
A) Label K
B) Label L
C) Label M
D) Label O
E) Label G
Answer: E
Page Ref: 464
Bloom's: 1) Knowledge

13) The appendix is indicated by ________.
A) Label I
B) Label F
C) Label D
D) Label G
E) Label H
Answer: E
Page Ref: 464
Bloom's: 1) Knowledge




4
Copyright © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.

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