SCCJA cumulative academy study Guide with Complete Solutions 2023

SCCJA cumulative academy study Guide with Complete Solutions 2023 List the characteristics of culture? - Correct Answer-1. Learned 2. Gives a range of acceptable behaviors 3. subject to change 4. Can't remain in isolation prejudice - Correct Answer-preconceived judgement, or opinion, or an adverse opinion or leaning formed without just grounds or before sufficient knowledge:it can be favorable or unfavorable and shows a lack of tolerance. Intolerance - Correct Answer-results from careful consideration and study and from a full understanding of a given situation. Stereotype - Correct Answer-A generalization about a group where a defined set of characteristics is attributed to this group. Why is it important for police to understand hate crimes and why they are commit? - Correct Answer-A hate crime is a criminal offense against a person or property motivated in whole or in part by an offender's bias against a race, religion, disability, ethnic origin, or sexual orientation. Hate crimes are sometimes more brutal when they are committed. Most narcotic deaths are a result of ? - Correct Answer-Respiratory Depression If you neglect a vulnerable adult, what is the maximum prison sentence for this felony? - Correct Answer-5 years If you exploit a vulnerable adult, you can be charged a maximum fine or given a maximum prison sentence. What is the max fine and max sentence? - Correct Answer- $5000.00 or 5 Years What threat level of vest only protects against .22, .25 and .32 caliber weapons? - Correct Answer-Level 1 If a business is robbed, who (name) shall be listed as the victim on the police report? - Correct Answer-Business name: As teaching note - you will also list all of the people who were victims of the robbery as well. Which Generational group has the largest generation in the workforce? Born between - Correct Answer-Baby Boomers Which Generational group has the second largest generation in the workforce? Born between - Correct Answer-Generation X Which Generational group has a strong sense of civic pride? Born between - Correct Answer-Generation Y (Millennials) What 2 elements must an officer prove to charge someone with PWID? - Correct Answer-1. Person possessed the drugs 2. He/she intended distribute the drugs Can "acquaintance" be used on the report if you know the nature of the relationship? - Correct Answer-No - If you know the relationship it should be listed specifically. When a person conforms to group norms because it appears that is what is expected it is called? - Correct Answer-Group prejudice This is known as a popular "date rape" drug? - Correct Answer-Rohypnol or Flunitrazepam - Also known as roofies. If you abuse a vulnerable adult, what is your max prison sentence for this felony? - Correct Answer-5 years What is the most frequently encountered illegal drug worldwide? - Correct AnswerMarijuana If you abuse or neglect a vulnerable adult resulting in great bodily injury, what is your maximum sentence for this felony? - Correct Answer-15 years What is the golden rule when confronted by a uniformed police officer when in plain clothes? - Correct Answer-The uniformed officer is in charge. If a victim is Hispanic, do you list this under race or ethnicity? - Correct Answer-Ethnicity Preconceived judgement or opinion formed without just grounds; can be favorable or unfavorable defines: - Correct Answer-Prejudice A conversation with a purpose designed to obtained and evaluate information given to LE officers by persons who have knowledge of events is defined as? - Correct AnswerInterview What drug is the most potent stimulant of natural origin and is extracted from the coca plant? - Correct Answer-Cocaine An adverse opinion resulting from a careful consideration and study and from a full understanding of a given situation defines? - Correct Answer-Intolerance Cannabis products typically reach their peak in a maximum of how many minutes? - Correct Answer-30 minutes; however effects can linger 2 - 3 hours what type of questions should be asked in an interview? - Correct Answer-Open ended questions When members of another racial/ ethnic group are seen as a competition it is called? - Correct Answer-Personal prejudice What color personality type is the keeper of tradition? Their motivation is to belong and feel there is a right way to do everything. Thrive on routine. - Correct Answer-Gold What color personality type is always questioning the status quo? Their motivation is a quest for power and for them knowledge is power. - Correct Answer-Green What color personality type is searching for the meaning of life? Their motivation is to feel authentic and they are normally sensitive, romantic, and loyal. - Correct AnswerBlue What color personality type wants to do things now and have a "just do it" attitude? Their motivation is to be free. - Correct Answer-Orange In what percent of cases of the 2015 feloniously killed officers, was a backup present at their time of death? - Correct Answer-Over 50% of the time This is defined as perceiving others through a range of limited experiences which ultimately could create stereotyping of an entire group? - Correct Answer-Limited perception What is considered to be a fatal dosage of Fentanyl? - Correct Answer-2mg What substance is a factor in 41% of deaths from motor vehicle accidents? - Correct Answer-Alcohol When you don't have enough information to proceed with accurate knowledge - this is known as ? - Correct Answer-Ignorance This class of drugs legitimately is used for obesity, ADHD and narcolepsy? - Correct Answer-Stimulants What year did the Omnibus Act go into effect? - Correct Answer-1993 We, as officers, are told that any use of force must be and by the Graham vs Connor court decision? - Correct Answer-Reasonable and Necessary What are the 3 types of situations granted under the emergency searches rule? - Correct Answer-1. Hot pursuit of a fugitive. 2. To preserve life and safety. 3. To preserve evidence being destroyed or removed. If a victim is 5' 8", how should this be written on a report? - Correct Answer-508 This drug is typically packaged in small silvery bags and is marketed as incense that can be smoked? - Correct Answer-K2 or Spice What does APC stand for when working with crime scenes? - Correct AnswerApproach, Position and Control When arriving on a crime scene what is the officers first priority? - Correct AnswerOfficer personal safety A mandated reporter of vulnerable adults has to report the incident? - Correct Answer-24 hours or the next working day What is the most positive form of evidence found at a crime scene? - Correct AnswerFingerprints Evidence that has the possibility of more than one source of the question material is defined as ? - Correct Answer-Class characteristics evidence All of the following are dynamics of vulnerable adult victimization EXCEPT? - Correct Answer-1. Perpetrator Characteristics 2. Vulnerable Adult Stress 3. Caregiver Stress 4. Self Abuse / neglect Answer - Perpetrator characteristics Failure of a caregiver to provide the care, goods and services necessary to maintain the health/safety of a vulnerable adult defines? - Correct Answer-Neglect Which search pattern is commonly used for larger areas? - Correct Answer-Zone / Sector search What is the Golden Rule of a crime scene investigation? - Correct Answer-Do not touch anything Omnibus protection act refers to ? - Correct Answer-Title 43 Chapter 35 Omnibus means? - Correct Answer-Group of collected works Use of a box to store evidence can reduce fingerprints or DNA possibilities by ? - Correct Answer-50% The innocence project estimates that approximately 77% of wrongful conviction cases are due to ? - Correct Answer-Eyewitness misidentification What is the most common type of plotting method used? - Correct Answer-Triangulation All of the following are the basic principles of crime scene investigation EXCEPT? - Correct Answer-1. Crime scene searches 2. Drawing an overview of scene 3. Documentation 4. Evidence Recovery Answer - Drawing an overview of scene This is done much later for the court hearing. A vulnerable adult means a person years of age or older who has a physical or mental condition which substantially impairs the person from adequately caring for himself ? - Correct Answer-18 years of age or older Intergenerational violence is one which occurs across 2 or more generations? - Correct Answer-1. True 2. False Answer - False Evidence which can be positively identified with an individual or source, Whenever sufficient quantities or identifiable markings are present, to the exclusion of all other sources defines ? - Correct Answer-Identifiable characteristics Which type of crime scene is as follows... The perpetrator did not plan well and was also an opportunist. Was uncomfortable with the location or surroundings? - Correct AnswerDisorganized crime scene Which type of crime scene is as follows... The perpetrator was methodical, wellorganized who leaves little physical evidence. - Correct Answer-Organized crime scene Which type of crime scene may require officers to be posted at specific points along the barrier to protect the scene? - Correct Answer-Large crime scene What is the simple and most common sketch of a crime scene? - Correct Answer-Birds eye Every crime scene sketch should contain all of the following EXCEPT? - Correct Answer-1.Legend 2. Evidence attached with the numbers or letters 3. Drawn to scale indicator 4. Directional north indicator Answer - Drawn to scale indicator 2 parallel searches offset by 90 degrees performed one after another. Used to accommodate most any size scene describes ? - Correct Answer-Grid search The theory that states that no one can enter a location without bringing something into the area and leaving some trace evidence behind and no one can exit a location without taking some evidence away is known as ? - Correct Answer-Locard's Theory of Exchange Crime scene is divided into a series of lanes in which personnel search up and down the lanes until the search is done is called ? - Correct Answer-Strip /line search What is the order of the following steps of drawing a crime scene? - Correct Answer-1. Lay out the perimeter 2. Set forth fixed objects; i.e. furniture 3. Insert evidence as it is recovered 4. Record appropriate measurements 5. Make key, legend, compass orientation, etc. This search starts at the perimeter of the scene and works toward the center? - Correct Answer-Inward spiral A person who knowingly and willfully abuses or neglects a vulnerable adult resulting in the death of the vulnerable adult, is guilty of a felony and , upon conviction, must be imprisoned not more than how many years imprisonment? - Correct Answer-30 years A person who fails to report abuse of a vulnerable adult is guilty of a and upon conviction, must be fined not more than years imprisonment? - Correct Answer-Misdemeanor and 1 year imprisonment A homeless person who has made the choice to be homeless cannot be classified as a vulnerable adult? - Correct Answer-True In the majority of the incidents where officers were killed feloniously in 2015 occurred at a distance of feet? - Correct Answer-0-5 Oxycodone is a schedule drug? - Correct Answer-2 or II is commonly packaged in grams and sold in small plastic bags, bindles ( which look similar to headache powders ) and balloons . The price of this drug runs $20 to $80 per gram dependent upon purity. - Correct Answer-Heroin This case established that all use of force must be analyzed under the 4th amendment and its reasonableness standard ? - Correct Answer-Graham vs Connor Threat level provides protection from higher velocity .357 magnum and .45 weapons? - Correct Answer-IIA What level vest does the SCCJA reccommend wearing? - Correct Answer-IIIA with a shock plate Officers should maintain feet from suspect? - Correct Answer-6 to 8 The is the source for non - synthetic narcotics ? - Correct Answer-Poppy plant This unit investigates vulnerable adult incidents occurring in facilities operated or contracted for operation by the Department of Mental Health or Department of Disabilities and Special needs ? - Correct Answer-Vulnerable Adult Investigations Unit ( SLED) A person who knowingly and willfully abuses or neglects a vulnerable adult resulting in great bodily injury is guilty of a felony and , upon conviction, must be imprisoned for not more than years ? - Correct Answer-15 In the FBI National Statistical Study, officers were most likely to be assaulted by a suspect using ? - Correct Answer-Personal weapons Feet, hands, elbows, knees and other body parts Officers should create a minimum distance of feet when dealing with a suspect using an edged weapon? - Correct Answer-30 When photographing injuries, what photographic shots should be taken? - Correct Answer-1. Full Body 2. Body Part 3. Specific Area without scale 4. Specific area with scale This plotting method requires measurements to be taken along and from a single point of reference line? - Correct Answer-Baseline A permanent record of all persons who have handled the piece of evidence since it was collected at the scene defines ? - Correct Answer-Chain of custody The triad of symptoms such as coma, pinpoint pupils and respiratory depression are strongly suggestive of ? - Correct Answer-Opioid poisoning The street names for this drug are Chine White, China Girl, Great Bear and Tango and Cash ? - Correct Answer-Fentanyl Marijuana concentrates contain highly potent THC levels that could range from ? - Correct Answer-40 to 80% What is the primary cause of LE accidental deaths ? - Correct Answer-Automobile accidents The fleeing felon rule was established in 1985 by which case ? - Correct AnswerTennessee vs Garner Drugs are placed in schedules I -V, depending on what factor ? - Correct Answer-1. Medical use 2. Potential for abuse 3. Safety liability 4. Dependence liability Who developed the Theory of Transfer ? - Correct Answer-Edmond Locard The most beneficial element to this type of search pattern is that it gives the person searching a different perspective changing the angle of the viewpoint ? - Correct Answer-Grid search This type of drug user has a higher rate of testing positive for AIDS or HIV ? - Correct Answer-Heroin LSD was used as a research tool to study ? - Correct AnswerMental Illness This plotting method requires measurements to be taken along and from a single reference line ? - Correct Answer-Baseline Any substance or material in any form or quantity that poses an unreasonable risk to safety, health and property when transported in commerce is defined as ? - Correct Answer-Hazardous material Which parts of the body are the most vulnerable to injury from hazardous materials ? - Correct Answer-Respiratory tract and the lungs Fentanyl is a schedule synthetic opioid that is times stronger than morphine ? - Correct Answer-Type II that is 80 to 100 times stronger than Morphine. The is the international standard for field testing suspicious substances ? - Correct Answer-NIK System of Narcotics Identification What is the Rule of Thumb when it comes to Hazardous material incident? - Correct Answer-To extend one arm out and hold your thumb. Look down your outstretched arm towards the incident. Close one eye and look at your thumb. if any part of the scene can be seen around your thumb you are to close. What is the role of first responder at a hazardous material incident? - Correct Answer-1. Protect yourself 2. Identify the problem 3 Identify the material involved (If possible) 4. Determine the hazards. 5. evacuate and secure the area. 6 Set up communications Hazardous Material Class 1 - Correct Answer-Explosives Hazardous Material Class 2 - Correct Answer-Gases Hazardous Material Class 3 - Correct Answer-Flammable Liquids Hazardous Material Class 4 - Correct Answer-Flammable Solids Hazardous Material Class 5 - Correct Answer-Oxidizers and Organic Peroxide Hazardous Material Class 6 - Correct Answer-Toxic and Infectious Substances Hazardous Material Class 7 - Correct Answer-Radioactive Materials Hazardous Material Class 8 - Correct Answer-Corrosives Hazardous Material Class 9 - Correct Answer-Miscellaneous The NFPA 704 System was designed for what structures - Correct Answer-Fixed facilities or on free-standing structures What is the red section? - Correct Answer-Flammability hazards What is the blue section? - Correct Answer-health Hazards what is the white section? - Correct Answer-special precautions/information what is the yellow section? - Correct Answer-reactivity hazards In the DOT EMERGENCY RESPONSE GUIDEBOOK how is the blue section organized? - Correct Answer-Chemical names listed alphabetically In the DOT EMERGENCY RESPONSE GUIDEBOOK how is the orange section organized? - Correct Answer-guide pages with precautionary information In the DOT EMERGENCY RESPONSE GUIDEBOOK how is the green section organized? - Correct Answer-table of evacuation/isolation distances and water reactive substance. In the DOT EMERGENCY RESPONSE GUIDEBOOK how is the yellow section organized? - Correct Answer-UN ID numbers listed numerically Crime Analysis, statistical breakdowns and budget report are classified as ? - Correct Answer-Administrative When does and officer initiate a report ? - Correct Answer-1. When department policy prescribes 2. When a police action is taken 3. When statutes require What 4 items help to make a good report ? - Correct Answer-1. Concise 2. Complete 3. Clarity 4. Factual First person past tense Street level interviews with individuals initiated by LE in an effort to obtain information relating to an investigation defines ? - Correct Answer-Field Interview Interview - Correct Answer-A conversation with the purpose designed to obtain and evaluate information given to law enforcement by a person who has knowledge of a crime, accident, or other matter of police interest. Interrogation - Correct Answer-The process of asking questions of a person arrested or suspected of a crime. Statement - Correct Answer-a single declaration or remark or an assertion; a report of facts or opinions; the act or process of stating or presenting orally or on paper. Taking a victim back to the crime scene for an on the scene suspect identification should not be done for what reason ? - Correct Answer-Due to possible identification of victim by suspect When describing clothing of an individual, an officer should follow the direction of .......... - Correct Answer-Top to bottom A report should always be written in ? - Correct Answer- Formal interviews should be conducted in a .... - Correct Answer-Non threatening environment in an attempt to make interviewee as comfortable as possible What percent of communication is non verbal - Correct Answer-80 % Which section of the NFPA 704 designate flammability hazards ? - Correct Answer-Red Which section of the NFPA 704 designate health hazards ? - Correct Answer-Blue In the DOT Emergency response guidebook, an officer would be able to find the chemical names listed alphabetically in section ? - Correct Answer-Blue If a civilian files a lawsuit under 42 U.S.C. 83, they are seeking ? - Correct AnswerFinancial compensation What is smokable methamphetamine called? - Correct Answer-Ice When dealing with potential opioid situations officers should : - Correct Answer-1. Wear 2 pair of nitrile gloves 2. Wear respiratory protection 3. Wear safety goggles It is advisable to store body armor in the trunk of a car ? - Correct Answer-No Which type of ambush is considered to be the most dangerous to LE officers ? - Correct Answer-Coordinated attack what is mental illness? - Correct Answer-a condition that impacts and disrupts a person's thinking, feeling and mood,and may affect his/her ability to relate to others and daily functioning. what are some stigma to mental health? - Correct Answer-1. That it is a family matter. 2. That they were just left in mental institutions. Anxiety Disorders - Correct Answer-cause a feeling of being overwhelmed, causes intense fear, or consistently impacts a person's ability to function in his/her daily life. Bipolar Disorder - Correct Answer-mood disorder in one experiences both manic and depressed episodes Borderline Personality Disorder - Correct Answer-a personality disorder characterized by inability to identity, in affect, and in impulse control Active shooter - Correct Answer-A suspect whose activity is immediately causing death and serious bodily injury. Armed Barricaded Suspect - Correct Answer-A suspect who is in a position of tactical advantage, usually barricaded in a room, building or vehicle, who is armed with a weapon. Traditional Deployment - Correct Answer-A tactical concept where law enforcement officers maintain a secure perimeter around an armed suspect and wait fro a specially trained units to arrive on scene and intervene. Rapid Deployment - Correct Answer-The swift and immediate deployment of law enforcement personnel. What is the response to active shooter? - Correct Answer-Direct to threat. STOP THE THREAT What is the response to an barricaded suspect? - Correct Answer-Locate, Isolate, Control What are the five stage of an active shooter? - Correct Answer-1. Fantasy Stageshooter only dreams of the shooting 2. Planning Stage- he/she is determining logistics 3. Preparation Stage-Suspect may be obtaining gunpowder or other chemicals for improvised explosive devices. 4. Approach Stage-the closer the time to the planned event, the more dangerous it will be for an officer taking action. 5. Implementation Stage- shooter opens fire What is cover? - Correct Answer-Physical protection from bullets, fragments of exploding rounds what is concealment? - Correct Answer-Hides you from view. What is APC in regarding to potential crime scenes? - Correct Answer-Approach, Position and Control What are the types of crime scene locations? - Correct Answer-1. Indoors 2. Outside 3. Conveyances-things that move. 4 On the victim/suspect or their environment What amendment cover search and seizure? - Correct Answer-4th Amendment What is the most important thing on a crime scene? - Correct Answer-officer safety What is a Crime Scene? - Correct Answer-The location where a crime has been committed or any place that evidence relating to a crime may be found. What is evidence? - Correct Answer-Any material, however microscopic, solid, liquid or gaseous that may aid in the determination of the truth during the investigation of a crime. What are the type of evidence - Correct Answer-1. Prints 2. Blood and body fluids 3. Trace evidence 4. Footwear impressions 5. Tire impressions 6. Transient victim injuries 7. Weapons What did the Tennessee vs. Garner (1985) rule establish? - Correct Answer-Deadly force may not be used against an unarmed and fleeing suspect unless necessary to prevent the escape and unless the officer has probable cause to believe that the suspect poses a significant threat of death or serious injury to the officers or others. Graham vs. Connor - Correct Answer-Judged from the perspective of a reasonable and necessary( prudent ) rather than officer perception. *Reasonable standard What is a reactionary gap? - Correct Answer-6-8 Feet What are the 4 ways a vulnerable adult victimized? - Correct Answer-1. Caregiver Stress 2. Perpetrator Characteristics 3. Inter-generational/Trans-generational violence 4. Self Abuse/ Neglect Who reads your reports? - Correct Answer-1. Your first leader(Supervisor) 2. Follow up investigators 3. Attorneys 4. Judges 5. Responding officers (Backup) 6. Victims 7. Civil courts 8. Probation Officers. 9. Advocates 10. The Media What is communication? - Correct Answer-The exchange of information or the technique of expressing ideas effectively What is a report? - Correct Answer-any written or electronic communication on a departmental form. What are the elements of a good report? - Correct Answer-1. Factual