Anesthesia
A state of unconsciousness along with loss of sensation
A state of insensitivity is called anesthesia
Why we use anesthesia ?
To control the pain
To make animal sleepy condition
To make unconsciousness stage
To relex skeletal muscle
Factor determine which type of anesthesia
1 patient present and past health status
2 nature or type of surgery
3 labortory test →abnormal condition avoid to anesthesia
4 alergic response to the patient
Function of anesthesia
Analgesia →loss of response toward pain
Amnesia →loss of memory
Immobility →loss of motor reflexes
Atypnosis → loss of consciousness
Skeletal muscle relaxation
Sedation→ the action of administering a sedative drug to produce a state of calm or sleep.
Narcosis →a state of deep sleep along with analgesia .
Classification of anesthesia
, Four main type of anesthesia
1 sedation /Norcotic
2 general
3 local
4 regional
General anesthesia
A state of unconsciousness along with loss of senation
Two ways
1 intera venous
2 gaseous anesthesia
When the anesthetic agent are administered by I/v route is called is called interavenous
anesthesia → butyal ethyl ,methyl barbiturate
Pentobarbitone
Thiopentone Na
Pantothas Na
Xylocnae
Chloral hydrate
Gas anesthesia
Volatile drugs are adminiterated by gaseous formed through lungs .
e.g
di methyl ether
chloroform
cycloflourane
halothane
methoxifllorain