PHARMACOLOGY ATI PROCTORED ACTUAL EXAM TEST BANK
200+ QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS WITH
RATIONALES|ALREADY GRADED A+
A nurse in a provider's office is instructing a parent of a toddler how to administer
ear drops. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include? (Select all
that apply.)
A."Place the child on his unaffected side when you
are ready to administer the medication."
B."Warm the medication by gently rolling it between your hands for a few
minutes."
C."Gently shake medication that is in suspension form."
D."keep the child on his side for 5 minutes after instillation of the ear drops."
E."Tightly pack the ear with cotton after instillation of the ear drops. - ANSWER--
a, b, c, d
(A. The parent should have the child on his
unaffected side to allow access to the affected ear and to promote drainage of
the medication by gravity into the ear.
B. The parent should warm the medication
by rolling it between his hands. Administering
the medication cold can cause dizziness.
C. The parent should gently shake medication that is in suspension form to
evenly‑ disperse the medication.
D.The parent should keep the child on his side to
promote drainage of the medication by gravity into the ear)
, ATI RN PHARMACOLOGY PROCTORED EXAM 20232024 /RN
PHARMACOLOGY ATI PROCTORED ACTUAL EXAM TEST BANK
200+ QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS WITH
RATIONALES|ALREADY GRADED A+
A nurse in the operating room is caring for a client who received a dose of
Succinylcholine. During the operation, the client suddenly develops rigidity, and
his body temperature begins to rise. The nurse should anticipate a prescription for
which of the following medications?
A. Neostigmine
B. Naloxone
C. Dantrolene
D. Vecuronium - ANSWER--C (muscle rigidity and a sudden rise in
temperature is a manifestation of malignant hyperthermia. Dantrolene acts on
skeletal muscles to reduce metabolic activity and treat malignant
hyperthermia.)
A nurse in the post‑anesthesia care unit is caring for a client who is experiencing
malignant hyperthermia. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
(Select all that apply.)
A. Place a cooling blanket on the client.
B. Administer oxygen at 100%.
C. Administer iced 0.9% sodium chloride.
D. Administer potassium chloride IV.
E. Monitor core body temperature - ANSWER--a, b, c, e
(A. The nurse should apply a cooling blanket and apply ice to the axilla and
groin.
B. The nurse should administer oxygen at 100% to treat decreased oxygen
saturation.
, ATI RN PHARMACOLOGY PROCTORED EXAM 20232024 /RN
PHARMACOLOGY ATI PROCTORED ACTUAL EXAM TEST BANK
200+ QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS WITH
RATIONALES|ALREADY GRADED A+
C. The nurse should take action to decrease the
client's body temperature by administering iced IV fluids.
E. The nurse should monitor core body temperature to prevent hypothermia
and to
determine progress with treatment measures)
A nurse is teaching a client who has a new prescription for Baclofen to treat
muscle spasms. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an
understanding of the teaching? (Select all that apply.)
A. "I will stop taking this medication right away if I develop dizziness."
B. "I know the doctor will gradually increase my dose of this medication for a
while."
C. "I should increase fiber to prevent constipation from this medication."
D. "I won't be able to drink alcohol while I'm taking this medication."
E. "I should take this medication on an empty stomach each morning." -
ANSWER--b, c, d
(B. The provider starts the client on a low dose, and
the dose is increased gradually to prevent CNS depression.
C. The client should increase fluids and fiber to reduce the risk for
constipation.
D. The intake of alcohol and other CNS depressants can exacerbate the CNS
depressant effects of baclofen. Therefore, the
, ATI RN PHARMACOLOGY PROCTORED EXAM 20232024 /RN
PHARMACOLOGY ATI PROCTORED ACTUAL EXAM TEST BANK
200+ QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS WITH
RATIONALES|ALREADY GRADED A+
client is instructed to avoid CNS depressants while taking baclofen)
A nurse is reviewing the health care record of a client who reports urinary
incontinence and asks about a prescription for Oxybutynin. The nurse should
recognize that Oxybutynin is contraindicated in the presence of which of the
following conditions?
A. Bursitis
B. Sinusitis
C. Depression
D. Glaucoma - ANSWER--D (Oxybutynin is an anticholinergic and can increase
intraocular pressure. It is contraindicated for clients who have glaucoma)
A nurse is caring for a client who has a prescription for Bethanechol to treat
urinary retention. The nurse should recognize that which of the following findings
is a manifestation of muscarinic stimulation?
A. Dry mouth
B. Hypertension
C. Excessive perspiration
D. Fecal impaction - ANSWER--C (Bethanechol is a muscarinic agonist.
muscarinic stimulation can result in sweating)
A nurse is providing instructions to a client who has been experiencing Insomnia
and has a new prescription for Temazepam. The nurse should inform the client that
which of the following manifestations are adverse effects of temazepam?
(Select all that apply.)
A. Incoordination