PREP
(ISSUES & TRENDS IN
NURSING )
ANSWERED – MODULE 1
2023/2024
,1. What are some of the current challenges faced by nurses in the context of the COVID-19
pandemic? How can nurses cope with these challenges? (5 points)
- Some of the current challenges faced by nurses include increased workload, risk of infection, lack
of personal protective equipment, stress, burnout, moral distress, and compassion fatigue.
- Nurses can cope with these challenges by following infection prevention and control measures,
seeking support from colleagues and supervisors, practicing self-care and resilience strategies,
accessing counseling and mental health services, and advocating for their rights and needs.
2. What are some of the emerging roles and responsibilities of nurses in the 21st century? How can
nurses prepare for these roles and responsibilities? (5 points)
- Some of the emerging roles and responsibilities of nurses include providing primary care,
coordinating care across settings and disciplines, leading quality improvement and patient
safety initiatives, participating in research and evidence-based practice, implementing health
information technology, and engaging in policy and advocacy.
- Nurses can prepare for these roles and responsibilities by pursuing higher education, obtaining
specialty certification, engaging in lifelong learning and continuing education, developing
leadership and communication skills, collaborating with other health professionals, and joining
professional organizations.
, 3. What are some of the current trends and innovations in nursing education? How do they affect
nursing practice and outcomes? (5 points)
- Some of the current trends and innovations in nursing education include online learning,
simulation-based learning, interprofessional education, competency-based education, and
cultural competence education.
- These trends and innovations affect nursing practice and outcomes by enhancing accessibility,
flexibility, realism, collaboration, relevance, and diversity of nursing education.
4. What are some of the ethical issues and dilemmas that nurses encounter in their practice? How
can nurses resolve these issues and dilemmas? (5 points)
- Some of the ethical issues and dilemmas that nurses encounter include informed consent,
confidentiality, privacy, autonomy, beneficence, nonmaleficence, justice, fidelity, veracity, and
allocation of resources.
- Nurses can resolve these issues and dilemmas by applying ethical principles and frameworks,
consulting ethical codes and guidelines, seeking guidance from ethics committees or experts,
involving patients and families in decision making, respecting diverse values and beliefs, and
documenting their actions and rationales.