DAANCE STUDY QUESTIONS Complete Set Questions With Verified Answers

DAANCE STUDY QUESTIONS Complete Set Questions With Verified Answers Nose/nasal passages, sinuses, pharynx - ANSWER What consists of the upper airway? Larynx, trachea, bronchi, bronchioles, pulmonary alveoli - ANSWER What consists of the lower airway? Immediate hypersensitivity response that involves antigenantibody reactions (IgE) - ANSWER What is the most severe type of allergic reaction? Liver - ANSWER What is the largest gland in the body? Pediatric patients - ANSWER What age group of patients will hypoxia occur much more rapidly in? Bradycardia is a sign relating to hypoxia Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) - ANSWER What does HIPAA stand for? Ischemia - ANSWER A decrease in blood flow in the coronary arteries? Can temporarily or permanently damage the heart muscle by decreasing O2 available to the muscle cells? 1 year- Plavix & Aspirin - ANSWER If a cardiac patient just had stent placement, how long are they required to be on antiplatelet drugs? What are the 2 drugs they usually do together? Subacute Bacterial Endocarditis (SBE) aka infectious endocarditis - ANSWER Type of infection that can further damage heart valves or cause systemic infections? Requires antibiotic prophylaxis P wave - ANSWER Atrial depolarization (contraction) QRS complex - ANSWER Ventricular depolarization T wave - ANSWER Ventricular repolarization (relaxation) Cushing's disease - ANSWER Type of disease due to excessive secretion of corticosteroid due to a presence of a tumor or from administration of high doses of corticosteriod drugs (ex: Prednisone) Myxedema - ANSWER Chronic long-term hypothyroidism, most commonly seen in older adults (elderly women) who have had a stroke or stopped taking their thyroid medication Thyroid crisis - ANSWER Most severe complication of hyperthyroidism from an OMS perspective Hyperthyroidism - ANSWER Untreated __________ are at an increased risk for outpatient anesthesia and tend to be sensitive to epinephrine in a local anesthetic Diabetes Type 1 - ANSWER Insulin-dependent Diabetes Type 2 - ANSWER Non-insulin dependent Elevated LFTs (Liver function tests) - ANSWER Elevated level of several liver enzymes and bilirubin is often termed? Women - ANSWER What gender is Propofol more rapidly redistributed in and require 10-15% larger dose? Children - ANSWER What age group would Propofol redistribute very rapidly, and require at least 50% increase in drug dose? Diffusion hypoxia - ANSWER What is a complication of N2O rapidly moving from blood to alveoli of lungs, and displaces other gases, including O2 General anesthesia - ANSWER Patient is not aroused, even during painful stimulation. Required airway intervention & cardiovascular function is impaired Deep sedation/analgesia - ANSWER Can't be easily aroused, purposeful response to p