SYSTEMATIC PATHOLOGY PRACTICE QUESTIONS [EMQs AND MCQs] WITH VERIFIED ANSWERS UPDATE 2023

Contents بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..................... ................................ ................................ ................................ 2 CARIDOVASCULAR SYSTEM 4 RESPIRATORY SYSTEM 24 GASTROINTESTINAL SYSTEM+ HEPATOBILIARY SYSTEM+ PANCREAS 40 URINARY SYSTEM 62 MALE REPRODUCTUVE SYSTEM 74 FEMALE REPRODUCTUVE SYSTEM+BREAST 81 ENDOCRINE (THYROID). 96 SCIENTIFIC COMMITTEE OF THE 34th BATCH CARIDOVASCULAR SYSTEM PART 1 (EMQSA) Dr. Amin's Questions: Write a short account on and pathogenesis of the following: Atherosclerotic aneurysm. (Answer A1) Infective Endocarditis. (Answer A2) Atherosclerotic process. (Answer A3) Myocardial infarction. (Answer A4) Angina Process. (Answer A5) Dissecting aneurysm. (Answer A6) Write a short account on: Rheumatic fever. (Answer A7) Complications of MI. (Answer A8) Liebman sacks Endocarditis. (Answer A9) Arteriosclerosis. (Answer A10) Malignant hypertension. (Answer A11) Stages of atherosclerosis. (Answer A3) Write a short account on the pathological picture of: MI. (Answer A13) Rheumatic fever. (Answer A14) What are the main differences between? Kawasaki and Takayasu's disease. (Answer A15) Thrombanigitis obliterans and polyarteritis nodosa. (Answer A16) Transmural MI and subendocardial MI. (Answer A17) Write a short account on aneurysm (Definition, pathological picture, complication: (Answer A18) What do you understand by or write by the definition of? Rh vegetation in infective endocarditis. (Answer A19) Marantic endocarditis. (Answer A20) Transmural MI. (Answer A17) Write a short account on left sided heart failure (def., causes, morphology) (Answer A22) GROUP OF PATHOLOGY More EMQs for Trial 1. Write the major manifestations of rheumatic fever? 2. Aneurysm (definition-complications) and talk about the most common type. 3. Arteriosclerosis 4. Complications and risk factors of atherosclerosis 5. Varicose 6. Stable angina 7. Trans-mural myocardial infraction 8. Myocardial infraction (def.-path-microscopic &gross picture –complication) 9. What are the main differences between? - Kawasaki and Takayasu disease - Thromboangitis obliterans and poly arteritis nodosa - Trans-mural MI and Sub-endocardial infarction 10. Classification of aneurysm according to (pathogenesis - Shape - The composition of the aneurysm) 11. Give the definition and cause of the following: a) Marantic endocarditis b) Sudden cardiac death 12. Left side heart failure ( def.- causes, morphology). SCIENTIFIC COMMITTEE OF THE 34th BATCH PART 2 (MCQ A) 8. Atherosclerosis is slowly progressive disease marked by (Answer): a. Elevated intimal fibro fatty plaque b. Proliferation of intima, media and fibrosis c. Medial sclerosis of femoral artery d. Non-of the above (Answer): 9. Aneurysm is a. dilation of lower limb vein b. localized abnormal dilation usually artery c. rupture of blood vessels d. all of the above 10. Myocardial infarction is mostly caused (Answer):by a. atheromatous plaque b. cor pulmonale c. pulmonary embolism d. all of the above 11. Atherosclerosis is characterized by (Answer):formation of atheroma within a. media b. intima c. adventitia (Answer): B.31)( disease12. Kawasaki a. affect infant b. affect children c. affect infant and children d. affect old age (Answer):13. Aschoff bodies are present in a. rheumatic pericarditis b. myocardial infarction c. acute bacterial endocarditis d. all of the above 14- All of the following are true regarding (B.30)medial calcified sclerosis, except (Answer): a. no clinical manifestations b. affects old age c. calcified changes in the media d. affects young age 1. Aneurysm may result in all the following (Answer): (B.31)except one a. Thrombosis b. Hemorrhage c. Death d. Atherosclerosis 2. Linear fatty streaks is the characteristic (Answer): (B.31)feature of a. Early phase of AS. b. Late phase of AS c. Complicated phase of AS. d. None of the above. (B.31)MI is characterized by localized 3. (Answer): a. Caseous necrosis b. Coagulative necrosis c. Liquefactive necrosis d. Fibrinoid necrosis 4. Chronic venous congestion is a feature (Answer): (B.31)of a. Left side HF b. Right side HF c. Renal failure d. Angina pectoris (B.31)5. Angina pectoris is caused by (Answer): a. Acute ischemia b. Chronic ischemia c. Decreased blood supply d. Increased blood supply (B.31)6. Cardiomyopathy refers to (Answer): a. Heart muscle disease b. Cardiac inflammation c. Valvular calcification d. Valvular stenosis. (Answer):mean Cardiac tamponade7. a. Hemo-pericardium. b. Hydro-pericardium. c. Cardiomyopathy