Galen NUR 242 Exam 4 – Neuro With Correct Answers

Galen NUR 242 Exam 4 – Neuro With Correct Answers What is included in the central nervous system? Correct Answer: brain and spinal cord What is included in the peripheral nervous system? Correct Answer: cranial nerves, spinal nerves, ganglia What does the peripheral nervous system act as? Correct Answer: relay station What three types of headaches impact quality of life? Correct Answer: migraine, tension, cluster What is the pain assessment guideline for migraine headaches? Correct Answer: P - provoking (what triggers) Q - quality (is it pulsating or throbbing) R - radiation (is it unilateral and supra retro orbital) S - severity (where is it on pain scale) T - time (typically 4-72 hours) What factors make migraines worse? Correct Answer: light, sound, movement Pathophysiology of migraine Correct Answer: most popular theory is that extracranial arteries expand and irritate nerves due to vasodilation Why are migraines a problem? Correct Answer: productivity, sick days, quality of life Migraine triggers Correct Answer: chocolate, red wine, hard cheeses, monosodium glutamate, hormonal changes, exertion, fatigue, and stress manifestation of migraine Correct Answer: Aura (20% of cases), steady throbbing pain, unilateral, sensitive to light, sound, odors What does POUND stand for as it relates to migraines Correct Answer: Pulsatile One day