NR 553 EXAM PREP LATEST
Global Health
ANSWERED
2023/2024
,1. What is the definition of global health according to the World Health Organization (WHO)?
- Global health is the health of populations in a global context that transcends the perspectives and concerns of individual
nations.
- Source: https://www.who.int/health-topics/global-health#tab=tab_1
2. What is the difference between morbidity and mortality?
- Morbidity refers to the incidence or prevalence of a disease or condition, while mortality refers to the number or rate of
deaths due to a disease or condition.
- Source: https://quizlet.com/99920711/global-health-multiple-choice-questions-flash-cards/
3. What are the three levels of prevention in public health?
- The three levels of prevention are primary, secondary, and tertiary. Primary prevention aims to prevent disease or injury
before it occurs, secondary prevention aims to reduce the impact of disease or injury that has already occurred, and tertiary
prevention aims to soften the impact of an ongoing illness or injury that has lasting effects.
- Source: https://quizlet.com/464259106/global-health-nursing-flash-cards/
4. What are the six building blocks of a health system according to the WHO?
- The six building blocks are service delivery, health workforce, health information systems, access to essential medicines,
financing, and leadership/governance.
- Source: https://www.who.int/healthsystems/overview/en/
5. What are some of the major global health challenges in the 21st century?
- Some of the major global health challenges are communicable diseases (such as HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, malaria, and COVID-
19), noncommunicable diseases (such as cardiovascular diseases, cancer, diabetes, and mental disorders), maternal and
child health, environmental health, health emergencies, and health equity.
- Source: https://www.who.int/health-topics
6. What are some of the determinants of health that influence the health status of individuals and populations?
,- Some of the determinants of health are biological factors (such as age, sex, and genetics), behavioral factors (such as
smoking, diet, and physical activity), social factors (such as income, education, and social support), environmental factors
(such as air quality, water quality, and climate change), and health system factors (such as access, quality, and affordability
of health services).
- Source: https://www.cdc.gov/socialdeterminants/index.htm
7. What are some of the indicators that measure the health status of a population?
- Some of the indicators that measure the health status of a population are life expectancy, infant mortality rate, under-five
mortality rate, maternal mortality ratio, disability-adjusted life years (DALYs), quality-adjusted life years (QALYs), and healthy
life expectancy (HALE).
- Source: https://quizlet.com/99920711/global-health-multiple-choice-questions-flash-cards/
8. What are some of the strategies that can improve global health?
- Some of the strategies that can improve global health are strengthening health systems, promoting universal health
coverage, increasing investments in research and innovation, enhancing multisectoral collaboration, fostering community
participation, addressing social determinants of health, advancing human rights and equity, and implementing evidence-
based interventions.
- Source: https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(19)32540-1/fulltext
9. What are some of the ethical principles that guide global health practice?
- Some of the ethical principles that guide global health practice are respect for persons (including autonomy, dignity, and
diversity), beneficence (including doing good and preventing harm), nonmaleficence (including avoiding harm and
minimizing risks), justice (including fairness, equity, and accountability), solidarity (including cooperation and mutual
support), and reciprocity (including mutual benefit and recognition).
- Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2705215/
10. What are some of the roles and responsibilities of nurses in global health?
- Some of the roles and responsibilities of nurses in global health are providing direct care to individuals and communities,
educating patients and families about health promotion and disease prevention, advocating for policies and programs that
improve health outcomes and reduce disparities, collaborating with other health professionals and stakeholders in
interdisciplinary teams, conducting research and generating evidence for best practices, leading quality improvement
initiatives and innovations in service delivery,
and mentoring future generations of nurses.
- Source: https://quizlet.com/464259106/global-health-nursing-flash-cards/
, 1. In 1925, Mary Breckenridge established the Frontier Nursing Service (FNS) based on a system of care used in the highlands
and islands of Scotland. Changes in public support for community and public health nursing and away from individual
commitment and private financial support led to innovations in health care delivery in the twentieth century, especially for
underserved populations. One of Breckenridge’s innovative contributions to health care in the United States was:
a. establishment of the Federal Emergency Relief Administration.
b. introduction of the first nurse-midwifery training.
c. introduction of the nursing process.
d. introduction of occupational health nursing.
2. The most important contribution made by Florence Nightingale to community-oriented nursing was:
a. development of the settlement house concept as a strategy to improve urban health standards.
b. expansion of the role of nursing to include health-promotion practices.
c. founding of the first district nursing association in England.
d. introduction of professional schools of nursing in the United States.
3. The Social Security Act of 1935 was designed to prevent the reoccurrence of the problems of the depression. Title VI of this
act provided funding for expanded opportunities for health protection and promotion. The most relevant strategy related to
this objective for public health nursing was:
a. establishment of an FNS.
b. provision of funding to support employment and education.
c. provision of funding for research and investigation of disease.
d. institution of a district nursing model.
4. In 1902, Lillian Wald introduced the concept of school nursing to address the problem of school absenteeism. The primary
model for the school nurse program was to work with children in the schools and make home visits for the purpose of:
a. enforcing the department of health’s rules and regulations.
b. excluding infectious children from the school environment.
c. providing and obtaining medical treatment for absent students.
d. providing shoes and clothing for students.
5. From a historical perspective, the post-Depression shift in the U.S. Congress to the practice of categorical funding that
provides federal money for priority diseases or groups has to this day produced a negative effect on the delivery of health care
services that can best be described as:
Global Health
ANSWERED
2023/2024
,1. What is the definition of global health according to the World Health Organization (WHO)?
- Global health is the health of populations in a global context that transcends the perspectives and concerns of individual
nations.
- Source: https://www.who.int/health-topics/global-health#tab=tab_1
2. What is the difference between morbidity and mortality?
- Morbidity refers to the incidence or prevalence of a disease or condition, while mortality refers to the number or rate of
deaths due to a disease or condition.
- Source: https://quizlet.com/99920711/global-health-multiple-choice-questions-flash-cards/
3. What are the three levels of prevention in public health?
- The three levels of prevention are primary, secondary, and tertiary. Primary prevention aims to prevent disease or injury
before it occurs, secondary prevention aims to reduce the impact of disease or injury that has already occurred, and tertiary
prevention aims to soften the impact of an ongoing illness or injury that has lasting effects.
- Source: https://quizlet.com/464259106/global-health-nursing-flash-cards/
4. What are the six building blocks of a health system according to the WHO?
- The six building blocks are service delivery, health workforce, health information systems, access to essential medicines,
financing, and leadership/governance.
- Source: https://www.who.int/healthsystems/overview/en/
5. What are some of the major global health challenges in the 21st century?
- Some of the major global health challenges are communicable diseases (such as HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, malaria, and COVID-
19), noncommunicable diseases (such as cardiovascular diseases, cancer, diabetes, and mental disorders), maternal and
child health, environmental health, health emergencies, and health equity.
- Source: https://www.who.int/health-topics
6. What are some of the determinants of health that influence the health status of individuals and populations?
,- Some of the determinants of health are biological factors (such as age, sex, and genetics), behavioral factors (such as
smoking, diet, and physical activity), social factors (such as income, education, and social support), environmental factors
(such as air quality, water quality, and climate change), and health system factors (such as access, quality, and affordability
of health services).
- Source: https://www.cdc.gov/socialdeterminants/index.htm
7. What are some of the indicators that measure the health status of a population?
- Some of the indicators that measure the health status of a population are life expectancy, infant mortality rate, under-five
mortality rate, maternal mortality ratio, disability-adjusted life years (DALYs), quality-adjusted life years (QALYs), and healthy
life expectancy (HALE).
- Source: https://quizlet.com/99920711/global-health-multiple-choice-questions-flash-cards/
8. What are some of the strategies that can improve global health?
- Some of the strategies that can improve global health are strengthening health systems, promoting universal health
coverage, increasing investments in research and innovation, enhancing multisectoral collaboration, fostering community
participation, addressing social determinants of health, advancing human rights and equity, and implementing evidence-
based interventions.
- Source: https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(19)32540-1/fulltext
9. What are some of the ethical principles that guide global health practice?
- Some of the ethical principles that guide global health practice are respect for persons (including autonomy, dignity, and
diversity), beneficence (including doing good and preventing harm), nonmaleficence (including avoiding harm and
minimizing risks), justice (including fairness, equity, and accountability), solidarity (including cooperation and mutual
support), and reciprocity (including mutual benefit and recognition).
- Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2705215/
10. What are some of the roles and responsibilities of nurses in global health?
- Some of the roles and responsibilities of nurses in global health are providing direct care to individuals and communities,
educating patients and families about health promotion and disease prevention, advocating for policies and programs that
improve health outcomes and reduce disparities, collaborating with other health professionals and stakeholders in
interdisciplinary teams, conducting research and generating evidence for best practices, leading quality improvement
initiatives and innovations in service delivery,
and mentoring future generations of nurses.
- Source: https://quizlet.com/464259106/global-health-nursing-flash-cards/
, 1. In 1925, Mary Breckenridge established the Frontier Nursing Service (FNS) based on a system of care used in the highlands
and islands of Scotland. Changes in public support for community and public health nursing and away from individual
commitment and private financial support led to innovations in health care delivery in the twentieth century, especially for
underserved populations. One of Breckenridge’s innovative contributions to health care in the United States was:
a. establishment of the Federal Emergency Relief Administration.
b. introduction of the first nurse-midwifery training.
c. introduction of the nursing process.
d. introduction of occupational health nursing.
2. The most important contribution made by Florence Nightingale to community-oriented nursing was:
a. development of the settlement house concept as a strategy to improve urban health standards.
b. expansion of the role of nursing to include health-promotion practices.
c. founding of the first district nursing association in England.
d. introduction of professional schools of nursing in the United States.
3. The Social Security Act of 1935 was designed to prevent the reoccurrence of the problems of the depression. Title VI of this
act provided funding for expanded opportunities for health protection and promotion. The most relevant strategy related to
this objective for public health nursing was:
a. establishment of an FNS.
b. provision of funding to support employment and education.
c. provision of funding for research and investigation of disease.
d. institution of a district nursing model.
4. In 1902, Lillian Wald introduced the concept of school nursing to address the problem of school absenteeism. The primary
model for the school nurse program was to work with children in the schools and make home visits for the purpose of:
a. enforcing the department of health’s rules and regulations.
b. excluding infectious children from the school environment.
c. providing and obtaining medical treatment for absent students.
d. providing shoes and clothing for students.
5. From a historical perspective, the post-Depression shift in the U.S. Congress to the practice of categorical funding that
provides federal money for priority diseases or groups has to this day produced a negative effect on the delivery of health care
services that can best be described as:
