VERIFIED
Pediatric Nursing
COMPLETED
2023/2024
,1. What is the most common cause of acute gastroenteritis in children?
A) Rotavirus
B) Salmonella
C) E. coli
D) Campylobacter
Answer: A) Rotavirus
2. What is the most appropriate intervention for a child with croup who has mild respiratory distress and
a barking cough?
A) Administer oxygen via nasal cannula
B) Give oral fluids and antipyretics
C) Provide humidified air and reassurance
D) Nebulize epinephrine and corticosteroids
Answer: C) Provide humidified air and reassurance
3. What is the most common type of seizure in children?
A) Absence seizure
B) Generalized tonic-clonic seizure
C) Complex partial seizure
D) Febrile seizure
Answer: D) Febrile seizure
,4. What is the most common congenital heart defect in children?
A) Ventricular septal defect
B) Atrial septal defect
C) Tetralogy of Fallot
D) Coarctation of the aorta
Answer: A) Ventricular septal defect
5. What is the most common type of leukemia in children?
A) Acute lymphoblastic leukemia
B) Acute myeloid leukemia
C) Chronic lymphocytic leukemia
D) Chronic myeloid leukemia
Answer: A) Acute lymphoblastic leukemia
6. What is the most common cause of iron deficiency anemia in children?
A) Poor dietary intake of iron
B) Chronic blood loss
C) Hemolytic disorders
D) Infection or inflammation
Answer: A) Poor dietary intake of iron
, 7. What is the most common type of fracture in children?
A) Greenstick fracture
B) Spiral fracture
C) Comminuted fracture
D) Transverse fracture
Answer: A) Greenstick fracture
8. What is the most common cause of acute otitis media in children?
A) Streptococcus pneumoniae
B) Haemophilus influenzae
C) Moraxella catarrhalis
D) Staphylococcus aureus
Answer: A) Streptococcus pneumoniae
9. What is the most common type of diabetes mellitus in children?
A) Type 1 diabetes mellitus
B) Type 2 diabetes mellitus
C) Maturity-onset diabetes of the young
D) Neonatal diabetes mellitus
Answer: A) Type 1 diabetes mellitus