TEXTILE FIBRES:
Textile fibres are materials that are converted into yarn and used to make fabric or
cloth. They are the fundamental building blocks of textiles and play a crucial role in
the production of various types of fabrics. Textile fibres can be natural or synthetic,
and they vary in terms of their origin, properties, and applications. Here are some
common types of textile fibres:
1. Natural Fibbers:
Cotton: A soft, fluffy fibre that grows in the seed pod of the cotton
plant. Cotton is one of the most widely used natural fibres.
Linen: Derived from the fibres of the flax plant, linen is known for its
strength, durability, and natural lustre.
Wool: Obtained from the fleece of sheep and certain other animals,
wool is known for its warmth and elasticity.
Silk: Produced by silkworms, silk is a luxurious and fine natural fibre
with a smooth texture.
2. Synthetic fibres:
Polyester: A synthetic fibre made from petroleum-based chemicals.
Polyester is known for its durability, resistance to wrinkles, and quick-
drying properties.
Nylon: Created through chemical processes, nylon is strong, elastic, and
resistant to abrasion. It is often used in the production of sportswear
and hosiery.
Acrylic: A synthetic fibre with a wool-like feel, acrylic is often used as a
substitute for wool in various applications.
Rayon: Although derived from natural cellulose, rayon is considered a
semi-synthetic fibre. It is known for its softness and drape.
Textile fibres are materials that are converted into yarn and used to make fabric or
cloth. They are the fundamental building blocks of textiles and play a crucial role in
the production of various types of fabrics. Textile fibres can be natural or synthetic,
and they vary in terms of their origin, properties, and applications. Here are some
common types of textile fibres:
1. Natural Fibbers:
Cotton: A soft, fluffy fibre that grows in the seed pod of the cotton
plant. Cotton is one of the most widely used natural fibres.
Linen: Derived from the fibres of the flax plant, linen is known for its
strength, durability, and natural lustre.
Wool: Obtained from the fleece of sheep and certain other animals,
wool is known for its warmth and elasticity.
Silk: Produced by silkworms, silk is a luxurious and fine natural fibre
with a smooth texture.
2. Synthetic fibres:
Polyester: A synthetic fibre made from petroleum-based chemicals.
Polyester is known for its durability, resistance to wrinkles, and quick-
drying properties.
Nylon: Created through chemical processes, nylon is strong, elastic, and
resistant to abrasion. It is often used in the production of sportswear
and hosiery.
Acrylic: A synthetic fibre with a wool-like feel, acrylic is often used as a
substitute for wool in various applications.
Rayon: Although derived from natural cellulose, rayon is considered a
semi-synthetic fibre. It is known for its softness and drape.
