Ohio Esthetics State Board Review| 1400 QUESTIONS| WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS

What is NOT an issue addressed by OHSA standards? A. General Worplace Safety B. Gender equality in the workplace C. Issues related to the handling of products D. You right to know about any potentially hazardous products you use correct answer: B. Gender equality in the workplace What term refers to an abnormal condition of all or part of the body that makes the body incapable of carrying on normal function? A. Disorder B. Syndrome C. Disease D. Virus correct answer: C. Disease What three qualities must disinfectants used in salons, spas, and medical facilities Bactericidal, virucidal, sporicidal, fungicidal, correct answer: Bactericidal, virucidal, fungicidal What type of bacteria causes accesses, pustules, and boils? A. Staphylococci B. Diplococci C. Streptococci D. Spirilla correct answer: Staphylococci What is the most common type of bacteria? A. Streptococci B. Diplococci C. Bacilli D. Spirilla correct answer: Bacilli What are the two new cells created through binary fission called? A. Twin cells B. Sibling cells C. Son cells D. Daughter cells correct answer: Daughter cells What is the most common way that communicable diseases spread? A. Dirty hands B. Coughing C. Sneezing D. Contaminated water correct answer: Dirty hands What is a sign that a client has human papilloma virus (HPV) or plantar warts? A. redness and swelling surrounding an open wound B. Clusters of small black dots on the bottom of the foot C. Splotchy skin on the cheeks, neck, and forehead D. Areas of thickened skin and greenish specks around the nails correct answer: Clusters of small black dots on the bottom of the foot What is a type of fungus that affects plants or grows on inanimate objects, but does NOT cause human infections in the salon? A. Mildew B. Keratin C. Onychomycosis D. Dermophyte correct answer: Mildew What form of decontamination is NOT recommended for use in salons or spas? A. High pressure steam sterilization B. Dry heat sterilization C. Cleaning solvent D. Ultrasonic unit correct answer: Dry heat sterilization What is a characteristic of an ideal disinfectant? A. requires daily changing B. loses efficacy in the present of bioburden C. includes strips for checking effectiveness D. had mild odor correct answer: Includes strips for checking effectiveness What strength bleach solution can be used for disinfecting implements that have come into contact with blood? A. 10% B. 20% C. 50% D. 90% correct answer: 10% What should you do when using disinfectant? A. Never circulate it in a whirlpool pedicure spa for more than 5 minutes B. Apply it to a large surface and immediately wipe it off C. Follow the instructions on the label for diluting it D. Never completely immerse any implement in it correct answer: Follow the instructions on the label for diluting it. What statement about phenolic disinfectant is true? A. It is environmentally safe to pour them down the drain B. It is safe to apply them to skin. C. They have a very low pH D. They are a form of formaldehyde correct answer: They are a form of formaldehyde What should you NOT do when using disinfectants? A. Place them in unmarked containers B. Use tongs to remove implements from them C. Wear gloves and safety glasses when mixing them D. Replace them everyday correct answer: Place them in unmarked containers When should you wash your hands? A. Only when they are visibly dirty B Anytime you touch anything C. During a service D. Before and after a service correct answer: Before and after a service What should you do next after stopping the service when a client is accidentally cut and starts to bleed? A. Apply pressure to the wound B. Put on gloves C. Clean the wound with an antiseptic wipe D. Apply a bandage correct answer: Put on gloves Muscle of the chest that assists in breathing and in raising the arm correct answer: serrates anterior How long should you flush a client's eyes with water if a product gets into them? A. 5 minutes B. 10 minutes C. 15 minutes D. 25 minutes correct answer: 15 minutes What should you use to remove implements from the container of disinfectant solution? A. Bare hand B. Gloved hand C. Tongs D. Brush handle correct answer: Tongs What term refers to the study of the functions and activities performed by the body structures? A. physiology B. anatomy C. Histology D. Biology correct answer: Physiology What do human cells need to grow and reproduce? A. Adequate supply of nitrogen B. Extremely hot temperatures C. Extremely dry conditions D. ability to eliminate waste products correct answer: Ability to eliminate waste products What type of tissue gives smoothness and contour to the body? A. Adipose B. Epithelial C. Nerve D. Muscle correct answer: Adipose What type of tissue is composed of neurons? A. Epithelial B. Muscle C. Connective D. Nerve correct answer: Nerve What organ removes waste created by digestion? A. Kidney B. Liver C. Stomach D. Intestines correct answer: Liver What is NOT a function of the skeletal system? A. Producing blood for the body B. Providing the shape and form for the body C. Contracting and move parts of the body D. Protecting the body correct answer: Contracting and move parts of the body The skeletal system stores most of the body's ____supply. A. oxygen b. Calcium C. Iron D. Niacin correct answer: Calcium What are the two basic types of joints? A. Movable and immovable B. Simple and complex C. Single and double D. Small and large correct answer: Movable and immovable What bone is also known as the collarbone? A. Scapula B. Sternum C. Humerus D. Clavicle correct answer: Clavicle What type of muscle functions automatically, without conscious will, and is found in the digestive system? A. Cardiac B. Nonstriated C. Skeletal D. Voluntary correct answer: non striated 31. What term refers to the part of the muscle which is the movable attachment and farthest from the skeleton? A. Belly B. Pit C. Origin D. Insertion correct answer: Insertion What muscle extends along the side of the neck from ear to the collarbone? A. Corrugator B. Platysma C. Sternocleidomastoid D. Temporalis correct answer: Sternocleidomastoid What muscle surrounds the upper lip and elevates it, dilating the nostrils? A. orbicularis oris B. levator labii superioris C. risorius D. levator anguli iris correct answer: levator labii superioris What part of the nervous system controls the involuntary muscles? A. Peripheral nervous system B. Autonomic nervous system C. Central nervous system D. Biologic nervous system correct answer: Autonomic nervous system What makes up the bulk of the brain? A. Cerevellum B. Brain Stem C. Diencephalon D. Cerebrum correct answer: Cerebrum Where are the thalamus and hypothalamus found? A. Cerebellum B. Brain Stem C. Diencephalon D. Cerebrum correct answer: Diencephalon What is the largest of the cranial nerves? A. Third B. Fifth C. Seventh D. Eleventh correct answer: Fifth What skin is NOT affected by the supraorbital nerve?