Oregon State Board Exam - Esthetics (2024) Questions And Answers

The muscles that respond automatically to control various body functions are: anterior striated voluntary non-striated - Correct Answer-non-striated Bacteria are single cells that are circular, spiral or: rod- shaped square-shaped angular-shaped triangular- shaped - Correct Answer-rod- shaped Disease-producing bacteria are called: virus microbes pathogenic bacteria nonpathogenic bacteria - Correct Answer-pathogenic bacteria Which of the following is the toughest layer of the epidermis? stratum lucidum stratum spinosum stratum corneum stratum germinativum - Correct Answer-stratum corneum Approximately what percentage of all bacteria are nonpathogenic? 30% 50% 70% 90% - Correct Answer-70% Which of the following is NOT a result of collagen or fat injections? additional fullness to lips plumping up of facial skin evening out of pigmentation decreasing of indentations in the skin - Correct Answer-evening out of pigmentation A dermatologist specializes in treating diseases of all the following areas EXCEPT: skin hair eyes nails - Correct Answer-eyes How many hours of sleep nightly do most people need? 3 to 5 6 to 8 9 to 10 11 to 12 - Correct Answer-6-8 The study of small living organisms called microbes is: science ecology bacteriology microbiology - Correct Answer-microbiology Faradic Current can cause: soothing effect chemical effects the transfer of heat muscle contractions - Correct Answer-muscle contractions Which cells protect the layers of the skin found below the stratum corneum? merkel mast fibroblast squamous - Correct Answer-squamous Keratin is a form of which of the following substances? fat protein nutrients carbohydrates - Correct Answer-protein The term used to describe the electrode held by the client is called a(n): anode cathode active electrode inactive electrode - Correct Answer-inactive electrode Which of the following helps stimulate blood circulation in the body? exercise watching tv listening to music reading a good book - Correct Answer-exercise A hard, low-level water or anhydrous product used by rubbing the product directly on the skin is called: stick powder aerosal emulsion - Correct Answer-stick A complex mixture of fatty substances that keeps the skin soft, supple and pliable is known as: sweat keratin sebum sudoriferous - Correct Answer-sebum Which of the following is NOT a type of cocci bacteria? bacilli diplococci streptococci staphylococci - Correct Answer-bacilli When electrical appliances are not in use, all of the following precautions should be taken EXCEPT: unplug the appliance turn the appliance off store appliance in a safe place submerge the appliance in water - Correct Answer-submerge the appliance in water Which of the following is true about cataphoresis? increases sensitivity increases blood flow expands follicle walls tightens and firms tissue - Correct Answer-tightens and firms tissue Chemical peels can accomplish all of the following EXCEPT: reduce pore size remove age spots even pigmentation increase fine lines - Correct Answer-increase fine lines Which of the following descriptions is NOT considered to be a basic guideline for ensuring an individual's professional image? poor posture clean, healthy hair cleaned and pressed clothing manicured and wel-cared-for hands - Correct Answer-poor posture Which of the following is NOT a benefit of iontophoresis? softens tissue contracts follicle walls penetrates a specific product into the skin creates an antibacterial effect on the skin - Correct Answer-softens tissue Toxins and waste material, such as carbon dioxide, are released through the: oil glands and pores sebum and organs sweat glands and saliva sweat glands and pores - Correct Answer-sweat glands and pores What is the pH of pure distilled water? 0 5 7 14 - Correct Answer-7 A germicide which can kill bacteria that causes skin infections is known as: UV light UVA rays UVB rays infrared light - Correct Answer-UV light What is the body's largest waste removal system? skin skeletal nervous muscular - Correct Answer-skin Collagen or fat injections are recommended for which type of skin? dry, light- colored skin dry, dark- colored skin moist, light- colored skin moist, dark-colored skin - Correct Answer-dry, light- colored skin Which type of cosmetic surgery is recommended for individuals whose face and neck have begun to sag but still have some elasticity in their facial skin and good bone structure? rhytidectomy chemical peel blepharoplasty laser resurfacing - Correct Answer-rhytidectomy The applied science that deals with healthful living is: hygiene ergonomics microbiology communication - Correct Answer-hygiene Which type of phoresis is often used in desincrustation? sinusoidal cataphoresis anaphoresis iontophoresis - Correct Answer-anaphoresis Which of the following should account for the greatest percentage of your daily nutrient intake? fats water proteins carbohydrates - Correct Answer-carbohydrates You can keep your clients' skin in top shape by doing all of the following EXCEPT: reading labels knowledgeably selecting and recommending the right product for home care using harsh soaps and cleansers without a toner moisturizer treating each client with products that balance the individual's pH - Correct Answer-using harsh soaps and cleansers without a toner moisturizer Which of the following terms identifies the unit of measurement that indicates whether a substance is acidic, neutral or alkaline? pH base negative ion positive ion - Correct Answer-pH Tesla, a High Frequency Current, is also known as the: red ray violet- ray infrared ray ultraviolet ray - Correct Answer-violet- ray All of the following are side-effects of blepharoplasty EXCEPT: tightness of lids excessive tearing reduction of jowls temporary blurred vision - Correct Answer-reduction of jowls The process of forcing a water-based solution into the skin by applying current to the solution is known as: anode phoresis anaphoresis cataphoresis - Correct Answer-phoresis Which of the following are pus-forming bacterial cells that form long chains and are responsible for causing strep throat and rheumatic fever? spirilla diplococci streptococci staphylococci - Correct Answer-streptococci Chemical peels are recommended for which of the following descriptive statements? dry, dark-colored skin dry, light colored skin moist, light-colored skin fair skin with superficial wrinkles - Correct Answer-fair skin with superficial wrinkles Why are viruses not able to live on their own? a poisonous agent is requires for viruses to survuve a host of living cells is needed for viruses to survive a host of dead cells must be present for viruses to live an acquired infection needs to occur for viruses survival - Correct Answer-a host of living cells is needed for viruses to survive Which layer of the skin is located below the dermis and composed primarily of adipose (fatty) tissue? dermal dermis epidermis subcutaneous layer - Correct Answer-subcutaneous layer The chemical conversion of living cells into dead protein is called: histology desmosomes keratinization stratum corneum - Correct Answer-keratinization A rapid oscillating cycle that alternates back and forth allowing electrons to flow first in one direction and then in the other is a(n): kilowatt direct current polarity changer alternating current - Correct Answer-alternating current What is the technical term for any appliance that requires electricity in order to work? load overload open circuit short circuit - Correct Answer-load