NES Subtest 1 new version.

NES Subtest 1 new logical awareness -answer an awareness of and the ability to manipulate the sounds of spoken words. phonemic awareness -answer The ability to hear, identify,and manipulate the individual sounds, phonemes, in oral language. Phonics -answer Relationship between spoken sounds and written letters Reading Fluency -answer Rate (speed), accuracy (decoding), and prosody (expression) 5 stages of language acquisition (ell) -answer Preproduction, early production, speech emergence, intermediate fluency, advanced fluency 5stages of language proficiency -answer L1 entering, l2 beginning, l3 developing, l4 expanding, l5 bridging Theme -answer Basic idea the author wants to convey Moral -answer Lesson taught by a literary work central idea -answer basic underlying idea of informational text Summarization -answer Main idea and key details Story elements -answer Characters, setting, plot, conflict, and the resolution rhyme scheme -answer the ordered pattern of rhymes at the ends of the lines of a poem or verse. Meter -answer basic rhythmic structure of a verse or lines in verse first person -answer "I" and "Me" standpoint. Personal perspective. second person -answer Told from the reader's point of view, using "you" third person objective -answer Detached narrator, relays action and dialogue but no thoughts or feelings third person limited -answer Detached narrator tells story through one characters point of view with only their thoughts and feelings third person omniscient -answer Detached all knowing narrator Text features -answer Images, headings, sidebars, hyperlinks Developmental stages of writing -answer Preconventional, emerging, developing, beginning, expanding, bridging, fluent, proficient, connecting, independent authors purpose -answer Explain, entertain, describe, persuade expository writing -answer writing that explains or informs narrative writing -answer writing that tells a story descriptive writing -answer writing that paints a picture of a person, place, thing, or idea persuasive writing -answer writing that tries to convince readers to do something or think a certain way Writing process -answer order of steps in creating a piece of writing: prewriting, drafting, revising, editing, publishing primary source -answer firsthand evidence of an event in history secondary source -answer Information gathered by someone who did not take part in or witness an event reliable source -answer a dependable source that provides accurate and well researched information Grammar -answer How parts of speech work together in sentences and how words are grouped to make meaning in phrases or clauses simple sentence -answer subject, verb, complete thought compound sentence -answer two or more independent clauses (single sentences) joined by a conjunction (for, and, nor, but, yet, or, so) Complex sentence -answer A sentence with one independent clause and at least one dependent clause