Exam 2023
Nelson, Original Instructions Indigenous Teachings for a Sustainable Future - Correct answer
ch. 13- toxic waste from alberqurce, nuclear testing facility, environmental racisim
ch. 18- hundreds of years of knowledge about plants and medical uses we now use
ch 26- (Clayton thomas muller) economic globalization and use of resources is psychotic
ch 27- (Richard Deertrack) sit and think of life you want to live in Teepee and than live it
Melissa Nelson Tribe - Correct answer Anishinaabe
Turtle Mountain Chippewa Tribe
How can we use places to help us understand cultural differences? - Correct answer Question 1
How do ideas of natural landscape/ experience of place combine to express, anchor, and
maintain American Indian Identities? - Correct answer Question 2
Film: American Outrage - Correct answer Two elderly American Indian sisters battle the U.S.
government for land rights after their livestock herds are seized and they are sued for
trespassing. Carry and Mary Dann
Video: Sacred Waters - Correct answer Marine sanctuary
Echo-Hawk, Under Native American Skies - Correct answer land speaks to those who listen
Aldo Leopold: we look at land as conquerers
settler state outlook
conquerer vs. biotic
colonizers did not adapt to the land
life in categories
Need forinclusion of native religion and knowledge
Toteism - Correct answer belief in a divine connection between humans and other natural
beings
Primal cosmology - Correct answer everything has spirit, cooperate with natural processes
(agriculture combats/ goes against this)
4 powerful sources of land ethic in U.S. (EchoHawk) - Correct answer cosmological problems:
unchecked dominism (sanctified by western religion, strengthened by science)
religious question: intolerance of lesser religions, religious beliefes tailored to farmers
legacy and mindset of colonialism: envm. degragation
problems of leadership: barrier to agency, internal interests
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, Dowie, Conservation Refugees: Miwok - Correct answer western conservationism= containment
native communities use regenitive practices to benefit and support healthy ecology
definition of wilderness: absence of humans (wrong, tribe memebers call that their backyard)
Miwok/ Awahneechee/Paiute - Correct answer Yosemite
Ethinc cleansing governor sought to rid tribe
Awahneechee fled and married Paiutes
John Muir racist and did not understand the natives were the ones tending the land (national
parks excluded all Indians and removed them)
Kinsentric ecology - Correct answer Indigenous people view both themselves and nature as part
of an extended ecological family that shares ancestry and origins
Garret, Missouri River - Correct answer similar to Wintu in California
Lakota pushed from their land do to damming
buried tribal sites removed
Bussey et al, A lot of it Comes From the Heart - Correct answer coomanagement of nontribal
resource agency in northern minnesota
western knowledge vs. TEK
a combined ideology statement: uses and practices are rooted in subsistence based lifestyles,
spiritual, cultural identity, outdoor rec. and aesthtic appreciation challenge to integration includes
changing personnell and not being able to share all traditional knowledge for it is sacred
Hoagland, Integrating Traditional Ecological Knowledge - Correct answer Dualism Theory:
Traditional Ecological Knowledge and Western Science Used Together
in Natural Resource Management
coexisting in forest management
Video: Hoagland, Paradigm Shift - Correct answer intertribal timber council
indian forestry, las conchas fire
Gwich'in Arctic Refuge - Correct answer we are the arctic campaign
1988 gathering fate tied to caribou herd stand strong to protect the tundra
How many native people in US - Correct answer 3-4 million in US (5.2)
Land based knowledge systems - Correct answer based on areas where people are from
Long term vs. short term memory - Correct answer long: cultural histoires, song, art
short: new shocks, knowledge, innovations
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