CISCO

The packet tracer file for the exercise can be found on blackboard. Device IP Address Default Gateway VLAN ID VLAN Name PC0 192.168.0/27 192.168.1.1 10 Prod PC1 192.168.1.32/27 192.168.1.33 20 Dev PC3 192.168.1.64/27 192.168.1.65 30 Marketing PC4 192.168.1.96/27 192.168.1.97 40 HR Device Interface IP ADDRESS Router0 Gig 0/0/0.10 (vlan 10) Gig 0/0/0.20 (vlan 20) Gig 0/0/0.30 (vlan 30) Gig 0/0/0.40 (vlan 40) 192.168.1.1/27 192.168.1.33/27 192.168.1.65/27 192.168.1.97/27 Complete these steps in order to create a VLAN. 1. Decide whether to use VTP in your network. With VTP, you can make configuration changes centrally on a single switch, and you can automatically communicate those changes to all the other switches in the network. The default VTP mode on the Catalyst 2900XL, 3500XL, 2950, 2970, and 2940 Switches is the server mode. Note: Issue the show vtp status command in order to check the VTP status on XL Series Switches. 3524XL#show vtp status VTP Version : 2 Configuration Revision : 0 Maximum VLANs supported locally : 254 Number of existing VLANs : 5 VTP Operating Mode : Server !--- This is the default mode. VTP Domain Name : VTP Pruning Mode : Disabled VTP V2 Mode : Disabled VTP Traps Generation : Disabled MD5 digest : 0xBF 0x86 0x94 0x45 0xFC 0xDF 0xB5 0x70 Configuration last modified by 0.0.0.0 at 0-0-00 00:00:00 2. After you set and verify the VTP domain, begin to create VLANs on the switch. By default, there is only a single VLAN for all ports. This VLAN is called default . You cannot rename or delete VLAN 1. Issue the show vlan command in order to check the VLAN information. 3524XL#show vlan VLAN Name Status Ports ---- -------------------------------- --------- ------------------------------- 1 default active Fa0/1, Fa0/2, Fa0/3, Fa0/4, Fa0/5, Fa0/6, Fa0/7, Fa0/8, Fa0/9, Fa0/10, Fa0/11, Fa0/12, Fa0/13, Fa0/14, Fa0/15, Fa0/16, Fa0/17, Fa0/18, Fa0/19, Fa0/20, Fa0/21, Fa0/22, Fa0/23, Fa0/24, Gi0/1, Gi0/2 1002 fddi-default active 1003 token-ring-default active 1004 fddinet-default active 1005 trnet-default active VLAN Type SAID MTU Parent RingNo BridgeNo Stp BrdgMode Trans1 Trans2 ---- ----- ---------- ----- ------ ------ -------- ---- -------- ------ ------ 1 enet 1002 fddi 1003 tr - - srb 1 1002 1004 fdnet IBM - 0 0 1005 trnet IBM - 0 0 Issue this set of commands in privileged mode in order to create another VLAN: 3524XL#vlan database !--- You must enter into VLAN database in order to configure any VLAN. 3524XL(vlan)#vtp server Device mode already VTP SERVER. !--- You can skip this command if the switch is already in server mode and you !--- want the switch to be in server mode. Note: A switch can only create VLANs if it is in VTP server mode or VTP transparent mode. Refer to Understanding VLAN Trunk Protocol (VTP) for more information on VTP. 524XL(vlan)#vlan ? 1-1005 ISL VLAN index 3524XL(vlan)#vlan 2 ? are Maximum number of All Route Explorer hops for this VLAN backupcrf Backup CRF mode of the VLAN bridge Bridging characteristics of the VLAN media Media type of the VLAN mtu VLAN Maximum Transmission Unit name Ascii name of the VLAN parent ID number of the Parent VLAN of FDDI or Token Ring type VLANs ring Ring number of FDDI or Token Ring type VLANs said IEEE 802.10 SAID state Operational state of the VLAN ste Maximum number of Spanning Tree Explorer hops for this VLAN stp Spanning tree characteristics of the VLAN tb-vlan1 ID number of the first translational VLAN for this VLAN (or zero if none) tb-vlan2 ID number of the second translational VLAN for this VLAN (or zero if none)