NYS EMT Practice Test 2023/ 185
Questions with solved Answers.
EMT training in nearly every state meets or exceeds the guidelines recommended by
the:
A) National Registry of EMTs
B) individual state's EMS protocols
C) National Association of EMTs
D) National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) - -D) National Highway
Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA)
-While providing care to a patient, blood got onto the ambulance stretcher. Because the
stretcher was not properly cleaned afterward, a virus was transmitted to another
emergency medical technician (EMT) several days later. What route of transmission
does this scenario describe?
A) direct contact
B) indirect contact
C) airborne transmission
D) vector-borne transmission - -B) indirect contact
-What type of stress reaction occurs when an EMT is exposed to many insignificant
stressors over a period of several months or years?
A) acute stress reaction
B) cumulative stress reaction
C) posttraumatic stress reaction
D) critical incident stress reaction - -B) cumulative stress reaction
-To minimize the risk of litigation, the EMT should always:
A) transport patients to the hospital of their choice
B) provide competent care that meets current standards
C) use universal precautions with every patient encounter
D) utilize at least four personnel when moving a patient - -B) provide competent care
that meets current standards
-Which of the following is NOT considered to be protected health information (PHI)?
A) patient history
B) treatment rendered
C) location of the call
D) assessment findings - -C) location of the call
, -The manner in which the EMT must act or behave when caring for a patient is called
the:
A) EMT oath
B) code of ethics
C) standard of care
D) scope of practice - -C) standard of care
-Which of the following MOST accurately defines negligence?
A) transport of a mentally incompetent patient against his or her will
B) deviation from the standard of care that may result in further injury
C) transferring patient care to a provider with a lower level of training
D) providing care that is consistent with care provided by other EMTs - -B) deviation
from the standard of care that may result in further injury
-Ethnocentrism is defined as:
A) understanding that people from different cultural backgrounds respond to pain and
stress differently
B) suspecting that a person has an ulterior motive based on the tone of his or her voice
when answering a question
C) subconsciously forcing your cultural values onto a patient because you feel that yours
are more acceptable
D) considering your own cultural values as more important when interacting with
people of a different culture - -D) considering your own cultural values as more
important when interacting with people of a different culture
-The patient care report (PCR) ensures:
A) research data
B) legal protection
C) quality assurance
D) continuity of care - -D) continuity of care
-Immediately after being dispatched to a residence for an elderly patient with diabetic
complications, you should:
A) confirm with dispatch that you received the call information
B) ask the dispatcher to obtain a medical history from the caller
C) ask the dispatcher if the patient is conscious or unconscious
D) request that law enforcement secure the scene before you arrive - -A) confirm with
dispatch that you received the call information
, -Medical control gives you an order that seems inappropriate for the patient's
condition. After confirming that you heard the physician correctly, you should:
A) carry out the order and then carefully document it on the run form
B) advise the physician that the order is unclear and ask for clarification
C) state that you will not carry out the order because it is inappropriate
D) obtain consent from the patient and then carry out the order as usual - -B) advise the
physician that the order is unclear and ask for clarification
-Which of the following statements regarding standing orders is MOST correct?
A) Standing orders have less legal authority than orders given via radio
B) Standing orders require you to contact medical control first
C) Standing orders only highlight the care that you may provide
D) Standing orders should be followed when physician contact is not possible - -D)
Standing orders should be followed when physician contact is not possible
-The nose, chin, umbilicus (navel), and spine are examples of _____ anatomic
structures.
A) midline
B) proximal
C) superior
D) midaxillary - -A) midline
-A 5-year-old boy has fallen and has a severe deformity of the forearm near the wrist.
He has possibly sustained a fracture of the:
A) proximal forearm
B) superior forearm
C) dorsal forearm
D) distal forearm - -D) distal forearm
-The topographic term used to describe the location of body parts that are closer toward
the midline or center of the body is:
A) lateral
B) medial
C) midaxillary
D) midclavicular - -B) medial
-The topographic term used to describe the part of the body that is nearer to the feet is:
A) dorsal
B) inferior
C) internal
D) superior - -B) inferior
, -Movement or motion away from the body's midline is called:
A) flexion
B) extension
C) adduction
D) abduction - -D) abduction
-A patient has fractured both femurs. Anatomically, these injuries would be described
as being:
A) medial
B) proximal
C) bilateral
D) unilateral - -C) bilateral
-The leaf-shaped flap of tissue that prevents food and liquid from entering the trachea
during swallowing is called the:
A) uvula
B) epiglottis
C) vallecula
D) pharynx - -B) epiglottis
-The amount of air that remains in the lungs simply to keep them open is called:
A) tidal volume
B) residual volume
C) inspiratory reserve volume
D) expiratory reserve volume - -B) residual volume
-Which of the following statements regarding agonal respirations is correct?
A) Agonal respirations result in excessive tidal volume
B) Agonal respirations typically occur before the heart stops
C) Agonal respirations are ineffective and need to be assisted
D) Agonal respirations are characterized by fast irregular breaths - -C) Agonal
respirations are ineffective and need to be assisted
-Deoxygenated blood from the abdomen, pelvis, and lower extremities is returned to
the right atrium via the:
A) common iliac vein
B) coronary sinus vein
C) inferior vena cava
D) superior vena cava - -C) inferior vena cava
Questions with solved Answers.
EMT training in nearly every state meets or exceeds the guidelines recommended by
the:
A) National Registry of EMTs
B) individual state's EMS protocols
C) National Association of EMTs
D) National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) - -D) National Highway
Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA)
-While providing care to a patient, blood got onto the ambulance stretcher. Because the
stretcher was not properly cleaned afterward, a virus was transmitted to another
emergency medical technician (EMT) several days later. What route of transmission
does this scenario describe?
A) direct contact
B) indirect contact
C) airborne transmission
D) vector-borne transmission - -B) indirect contact
-What type of stress reaction occurs when an EMT is exposed to many insignificant
stressors over a period of several months or years?
A) acute stress reaction
B) cumulative stress reaction
C) posttraumatic stress reaction
D) critical incident stress reaction - -B) cumulative stress reaction
-To minimize the risk of litigation, the EMT should always:
A) transport patients to the hospital of their choice
B) provide competent care that meets current standards
C) use universal precautions with every patient encounter
D) utilize at least four personnel when moving a patient - -B) provide competent care
that meets current standards
-Which of the following is NOT considered to be protected health information (PHI)?
A) patient history
B) treatment rendered
C) location of the call
D) assessment findings - -C) location of the call
, -The manner in which the EMT must act or behave when caring for a patient is called
the:
A) EMT oath
B) code of ethics
C) standard of care
D) scope of practice - -C) standard of care
-Which of the following MOST accurately defines negligence?
A) transport of a mentally incompetent patient against his or her will
B) deviation from the standard of care that may result in further injury
C) transferring patient care to a provider with a lower level of training
D) providing care that is consistent with care provided by other EMTs - -B) deviation
from the standard of care that may result in further injury
-Ethnocentrism is defined as:
A) understanding that people from different cultural backgrounds respond to pain and
stress differently
B) suspecting that a person has an ulterior motive based on the tone of his or her voice
when answering a question
C) subconsciously forcing your cultural values onto a patient because you feel that yours
are more acceptable
D) considering your own cultural values as more important when interacting with
people of a different culture - -D) considering your own cultural values as more
important when interacting with people of a different culture
-The patient care report (PCR) ensures:
A) research data
B) legal protection
C) quality assurance
D) continuity of care - -D) continuity of care
-Immediately after being dispatched to a residence for an elderly patient with diabetic
complications, you should:
A) confirm with dispatch that you received the call information
B) ask the dispatcher to obtain a medical history from the caller
C) ask the dispatcher if the patient is conscious or unconscious
D) request that law enforcement secure the scene before you arrive - -A) confirm with
dispatch that you received the call information
, -Medical control gives you an order that seems inappropriate for the patient's
condition. After confirming that you heard the physician correctly, you should:
A) carry out the order and then carefully document it on the run form
B) advise the physician that the order is unclear and ask for clarification
C) state that you will not carry out the order because it is inappropriate
D) obtain consent from the patient and then carry out the order as usual - -B) advise the
physician that the order is unclear and ask for clarification
-Which of the following statements regarding standing orders is MOST correct?
A) Standing orders have less legal authority than orders given via radio
B) Standing orders require you to contact medical control first
C) Standing orders only highlight the care that you may provide
D) Standing orders should be followed when physician contact is not possible - -D)
Standing orders should be followed when physician contact is not possible
-The nose, chin, umbilicus (navel), and spine are examples of _____ anatomic
structures.
A) midline
B) proximal
C) superior
D) midaxillary - -A) midline
-A 5-year-old boy has fallen and has a severe deformity of the forearm near the wrist.
He has possibly sustained a fracture of the:
A) proximal forearm
B) superior forearm
C) dorsal forearm
D) distal forearm - -D) distal forearm
-The topographic term used to describe the location of body parts that are closer toward
the midline or center of the body is:
A) lateral
B) medial
C) midaxillary
D) midclavicular - -B) medial
-The topographic term used to describe the part of the body that is nearer to the feet is:
A) dorsal
B) inferior
C) internal
D) superior - -B) inferior
, -Movement or motion away from the body's midline is called:
A) flexion
B) extension
C) adduction
D) abduction - -D) abduction
-A patient has fractured both femurs. Anatomically, these injuries would be described
as being:
A) medial
B) proximal
C) bilateral
D) unilateral - -C) bilateral
-The leaf-shaped flap of tissue that prevents food and liquid from entering the trachea
during swallowing is called the:
A) uvula
B) epiglottis
C) vallecula
D) pharynx - -B) epiglottis
-The amount of air that remains in the lungs simply to keep them open is called:
A) tidal volume
B) residual volume
C) inspiratory reserve volume
D) expiratory reserve volume - -B) residual volume
-Which of the following statements regarding agonal respirations is correct?
A) Agonal respirations result in excessive tidal volume
B) Agonal respirations typically occur before the heart stops
C) Agonal respirations are ineffective and need to be assisted
D) Agonal respirations are characterized by fast irregular breaths - -C) Agonal
respirations are ineffective and need to be assisted
-Deoxygenated blood from the abdomen, pelvis, and lower extremities is returned to
the right atrium via the:
A) common iliac vein
B) coronary sinus vein
C) inferior vena cava
D) superior vena cava - -C) inferior vena cava
