WJEC Criminology: Unit 4- Crime and Punishment Exam Questions and Answers Best rated A+ Guaranteed Success Latest Update 2024

Relationship between the police and MAPPA (Multi-agency public protection arrangements) - The police work with probation and prison services, sharing information with other agencies to assess and manage violent and sexual offenders in order to protect the public from harm. Relationship between the police and the courts - 1.Ensure defendants are in police custody before court./ 2. Police attend court to give evidence./ 3. Police apply to the courts for search and arrest warrants./ Licence - Break the terms of release and must return to prison Relationship between the police and CPS - The police seek advice from the CPS on the charging of suspects. Both agencies work together in the prosecuting of offenders. The CPS offers the police 'CPS Direct' - a 24 hour advice line. How are laws made? - 1. First reading/ 2. Second reading/ 3. Committee stage/ 4. Report stage/ 5. Third reading/ 6. Royal assent/ statutory interpretation - the process by which courts interpret and apply legislation Relationship between the police and probation. - Both agencies work together in the management of an offender. This includes sharing of information and attending meetings.Bill - A proposed law Debate - discuss the pros and cons of an issue Statute - Law Judicial precedent - decisions of courts have value as precedent for future cases similarly circumstanced Relationship between the police and the HM Prison service - Assist with arrangements to ensure that those arrested sentenced to custody are taken there. Police will arrest a prisoner if they are recalled on licence and must return to prison. What does the judiciary take into account in order to decide a fair sentence? - 1. Seriousness of the crime 2. Harm caused to the victim 3. Offender's level of blame 4. Previous convictions of the offender 5. Personal circumstances of the offender, including a guilty plea What model shows: - Quick and efficient disposal of cases - Zero tolerance approach - Assembly line or conveyor belt - Right realism theory of criminality - Punish criminals and stop them committing further crimes - Deter crime through detection and conviction - Protect rights of victims - Enhanced police powers? - Crime control modelWhich model shows: - Presumption of innocence - Produce fairness - Promote the defendant's rights - Limit official oppression of the individual - Legislation that should produce obstacles to ensure a fair conviction - Left realism theory of criminality - A caring and equal society creates justice? - Due process model Which charity aims to improve the prison system? -Prison Reform Trust What are examples of internal forms of social control? - 1. Traditions 2. Upbringing 3. Religion 4. Conscience 5. Rational ideology 6. Internalisation of social rules What is internal social control? - These are the thoughts and views that we have of crime, linking to our morals and conscience. Which theory from Unit 2 links to internal social control? - Social Learning theory