NCLEX Neuro Review Questions with Correct Answers

Which statement is true for a patient who has pathology in Wernicke's area of the cerebrum? A. Receptive speech is affected. B. The parietal lobe is involved. C. Sight processing is abnormal. D. An abnormal Romberg test is present. A The temporal, not parietal, lobe contains the Wernicke area, which is responsible for receptive speech and integration of somatic, visual, and auditory data. Sight processing occurs in the occipital lobe. The Romberg test is used to assess the position sense of the lower extremities. After a major head trauma, the patient's respiratory and cardiac functions are affected. Which area of the brain is damaged? A. Temporal lobe of the cerebrum B. Brainstem C. Cerebellum D. Spinal nerves B The brainstem includes the midbrain, pons, and medulla. The vital centers concerned with respiratory, vasomotor, and cardiac function are located in the medulla. Integration of somatic,