Straighterline Introduction to
Philosophy Final Study 2024/ 154
Questions with Complete Correct
Answers/ Rated A+/ Verified
Aristotle's primary area of interest was - -metaphysics.
-Which of the following is not one of the ten basic categories Aristotle used to
describe the ways in which humans think about things? - -weight
-How many souls did Aristotle believe humans have? - -three
-Aristotle's works include all of the following except: - -Nicomachean Ethics
-What is a thing, according to Aristotle? - -A specific form in a particular hunk of
matter.
-What does Aristotle mean by the efficient cause of a thing? - -Where it came
from.
-If you want to say what a thing is, which of Aristotle's four causes must you
provide? - -The formal cause.
-What did Aristotle say about all change? - -It is a movement from potentiality to
actuality.
-Which of the following is an example of what Aristotle called a universal? - -The
property of being red.
-What is a syllogism? - -A kind of inference.
-What is not true of Hinduism? - -It has no scriptures or holy writings.
-What is the central doctrine of the Upanishads? - -The identity of Brahman and
Atman.
-What is the main cause of human suffering, according to Siddhartha Gautama? -
-Ignorance and selfish craving.
-Which is not a characteristic of the Tao, for Taoists? - -Man can improve it.
-According to Confucius, this principle governs both the well-ordered family and
the well-ordered state. - -The principle of the Mean.
-Which would Mencius say true happiness consists in? - -Seeing parents and
family alive and well and free from anxiety.
, -What must one do to discover ultimate reality and truth, according to Hui Neng,
sixth patriarch of Ch'an Buddhism? - -Give up false attachments and selfish
interests.
-What Mahayana Buddhist view did Murasi Shikibu object to? - -Women must
wait for reincarnation as a male before they can achieve enlightenment.
-Which did Dogen Zenji advocate? - -The Parental Mind.
-What do samurai warriors believe in? - -All of the above.
-Why is diversity a challenge for modern feminism? - -Race, class, and gender are
tied together in ways that make working-class and minority women disadvantaged
in different ways from middle-class white women.
-Why are feminist epistemologists suspicous of the concept of the ideal knower as
dispassionate, objective, and purely rational? - -This makes the ideal knower
rather like the ideal male.
-According to Val Plumwood, how does the rationalistic framework view the
human self? - -As autonomous, separate, and egoistic.
-According to Mary Wollstonecraft, which of the following virtues should be
cultivated in women as well as men? - -wisdom
-How do feminists like Andrea Dworkin and Ctharine MacKinnon define
pornography? - -Media that both equates sex and violence against women, and
endorses it.
-What tends to be true of words associated with women, their occupations, and
their bodies in a male-dominated society? - -They get devalued and take on
demeaning, derogatory, and insulting senses.
-What is true of woman, according to Simone de Beauvoir? - -Woman is not born
but made by society's definition of her as man's Other.
-What do supporters of the "Androgynous Ideal" believe about the differences we
observe between men and women? - -They are socially constructed.
-According to Nancy Chodorow, why do boys often become isolated, separate, and
misogynist? - -Society requires that boys break personal identification with the
mother in order to positionally identify with male gender roles imposed by society.
-Which position does Susan Moller Okin advocate? - -The modern, middle-class
family is an unjust institution for women.
-What did Anselm believe about proving God's existence? - -You could do it using
just the concept of God as the greatest being conceivable.
Philosophy Final Study 2024/ 154
Questions with Complete Correct
Answers/ Rated A+/ Verified
Aristotle's primary area of interest was - -metaphysics.
-Which of the following is not one of the ten basic categories Aristotle used to
describe the ways in which humans think about things? - -weight
-How many souls did Aristotle believe humans have? - -three
-Aristotle's works include all of the following except: - -Nicomachean Ethics
-What is a thing, according to Aristotle? - -A specific form in a particular hunk of
matter.
-What does Aristotle mean by the efficient cause of a thing? - -Where it came
from.
-If you want to say what a thing is, which of Aristotle's four causes must you
provide? - -The formal cause.
-What did Aristotle say about all change? - -It is a movement from potentiality to
actuality.
-Which of the following is an example of what Aristotle called a universal? - -The
property of being red.
-What is a syllogism? - -A kind of inference.
-What is not true of Hinduism? - -It has no scriptures or holy writings.
-What is the central doctrine of the Upanishads? - -The identity of Brahman and
Atman.
-What is the main cause of human suffering, according to Siddhartha Gautama? -
-Ignorance and selfish craving.
-Which is not a characteristic of the Tao, for Taoists? - -Man can improve it.
-According to Confucius, this principle governs both the well-ordered family and
the well-ordered state. - -The principle of the Mean.
-Which would Mencius say true happiness consists in? - -Seeing parents and
family alive and well and free from anxiety.
, -What must one do to discover ultimate reality and truth, according to Hui Neng,
sixth patriarch of Ch'an Buddhism? - -Give up false attachments and selfish
interests.
-What Mahayana Buddhist view did Murasi Shikibu object to? - -Women must
wait for reincarnation as a male before they can achieve enlightenment.
-Which did Dogen Zenji advocate? - -The Parental Mind.
-What do samurai warriors believe in? - -All of the above.
-Why is diversity a challenge for modern feminism? - -Race, class, and gender are
tied together in ways that make working-class and minority women disadvantaged
in different ways from middle-class white women.
-Why are feminist epistemologists suspicous of the concept of the ideal knower as
dispassionate, objective, and purely rational? - -This makes the ideal knower
rather like the ideal male.
-According to Val Plumwood, how does the rationalistic framework view the
human self? - -As autonomous, separate, and egoistic.
-According to Mary Wollstonecraft, which of the following virtues should be
cultivated in women as well as men? - -wisdom
-How do feminists like Andrea Dworkin and Ctharine MacKinnon define
pornography? - -Media that both equates sex and violence against women, and
endorses it.
-What tends to be true of words associated with women, their occupations, and
their bodies in a male-dominated society? - -They get devalued and take on
demeaning, derogatory, and insulting senses.
-What is true of woman, according to Simone de Beauvoir? - -Woman is not born
but made by society's definition of her as man's Other.
-What do supporters of the "Androgynous Ideal" believe about the differences we
observe between men and women? - -They are socially constructed.
-According to Nancy Chodorow, why do boys often become isolated, separate, and
misogynist? - -Society requires that boys break personal identification with the
mother in order to positionally identify with male gender roles imposed by society.
-Which position does Susan Moller Okin advocate? - -The modern, middle-class
family is an unjust institution for women.
-What did Anselm believe about proving God's existence? - -You could do it using
just the concept of God as the greatest being conceivable.
