CITI TRAINING
IRB PROTOCOL
REVIEW
COMPLETED EXAM w/
RATIONALES
2024
,1. Which of the following is NOT a criterion for IRB
review?
a) Informed consent
b) Risk-benefit analysis
c) Privacy protection
d) Data analysis techniques
Answer: d) Data analysis techniques
Rationale: IRB review criteria primarily focus on ensuring
participant protection, ethical practices, and the validity of
research procedures. Data analysis techniques are not
directly considered in this context.
2. Which criterion assesses the potential risks versus the
potential benefits of a research study?
a) Scientific quality
b) Risk-benefit analysis
c) Privacy protection
d) Collaboration
Answer: b) Risk-benefit analysis
Rationale: Assessing the potential risks versus the potential
benefits is an essential component of ethical research. The
IRB evaluates this criterion to determine if the study's
benefits outweigh any potential harm to participants.
, 3. Which criterion ensures that research participants have
adequate information before providing their consent?
a) Informed consent
b) Scientific quality
c) Privacy protection
d) Data management
Answer: a) Informed consent
Rationale: Informed consent requires researchers to provide
participants with all necessary information, including risks,
benefits, study procedures, confidentiality, and their right
to withdraw, to make an informed decision about
participating.
4. Which criterion aims to protect the privacy and
confidentiality of research participants?
a) Privacy protection
b) Scientific quality
c) Risk assessment
d) Study design
Answer: a) Privacy protection
Rationale: Privacy protection criterion ensures that
researchers implement appropriate measures and
safeguards to maintain participant confidentiality, such as
anonymizing data, securing storage methods, and limiting
access.
5. Which criterion emphasizes the importance of
conducting research with high scientific standards?
IRB PROTOCOL
REVIEW
COMPLETED EXAM w/
RATIONALES
2024
,1. Which of the following is NOT a criterion for IRB
review?
a) Informed consent
b) Risk-benefit analysis
c) Privacy protection
d) Data analysis techniques
Answer: d) Data analysis techniques
Rationale: IRB review criteria primarily focus on ensuring
participant protection, ethical practices, and the validity of
research procedures. Data analysis techniques are not
directly considered in this context.
2. Which criterion assesses the potential risks versus the
potential benefits of a research study?
a) Scientific quality
b) Risk-benefit analysis
c) Privacy protection
d) Collaboration
Answer: b) Risk-benefit analysis
Rationale: Assessing the potential risks versus the potential
benefits is an essential component of ethical research. The
IRB evaluates this criterion to determine if the study's
benefits outweigh any potential harm to participants.
, 3. Which criterion ensures that research participants have
adequate information before providing their consent?
a) Informed consent
b) Scientific quality
c) Privacy protection
d) Data management
Answer: a) Informed consent
Rationale: Informed consent requires researchers to provide
participants with all necessary information, including risks,
benefits, study procedures, confidentiality, and their right
to withdraw, to make an informed decision about
participating.
4. Which criterion aims to protect the privacy and
confidentiality of research participants?
a) Privacy protection
b) Scientific quality
c) Risk assessment
d) Study design
Answer: a) Privacy protection
Rationale: Privacy protection criterion ensures that
researchers implement appropriate measures and
safeguards to maintain participant confidentiality, such as
anonymizing data, securing storage methods, and limiting
access.
5. Which criterion emphasizes the importance of
conducting research with high scientific standards?
