CJUS Exam 1 2024 Latest Test Questions
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The Criminal Justice System is made up of what 3 components?
law enforcement, the courts, and corrections
the ability to arrest
law enforcement
the judgements of those arrested
the courts
the punishment of those found guilty
corrections
What is the purpose of the UK criminal justice system?
to deliver justice for all convicting and punishing the guilty, and help them stop
offending, while protecting the innocent
Why do we need the criminal justice system?
to create and enforce the laws
who creates the laws?
society
Who enforces the laws?
the police
Who interprets the law?
the courts
Who deals with people who have broken the law?
corrections
explains how a society creates laws as a result of common interests and values,
which develop largely because people experience similar socialization
consensus theory
explains how powerful groups create laws to protect their values and interests in
diverse societies
conflict theory
what are consensus crime examples?
murder, rape, assault, theft, traffic rules
What are conflict crime examples?
juvenile curfew laws, cocaine vs. crack, marijuana
What type of conflict exists?
socioeconomic, gender, race, ethnicity, age
The uniform crime reporting program's crime index is composed of how many
selected offenses?
8
improves the information collected by the FBI. It captures the details on single
crime incidents. It includes information on victims, known offenders, relationship
between victim and offender, arrestees and property involved.
National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS)
What are examples of property crimes?
, larceny, burglary, motor vehicle theft, and arson
What are examples of violent crimes?
aggravated assault, robbery, rape, and murder
What is the month with the lowest crime percentage?
february
What is the month with the highest crime percentage?
july
crimes involve theft-type offenses or the taking of money or property without
force or the threat of force. No contact between the offender and the victim
property crimes
is the unlawful taking, carrying, leading, or riding away of property from the
possession or constructive possession of another
larceny/theft
is the unlawful entry of a structure to commit a felony or theft
burglary
What are the 3 types of burglary?
forcible entry, unlawful entry, attempted forcible entry
the willful or malicious burning or attempt to burn with or without intent to
defraud, a dwelling house, public building, motor vehicle or aircraft, personal
property of another
arson
these crimes involve force or the threat of force (murder, rape, robbery,
aggravated assault)
violent crime
an unlawful attack by one person upon another for the purpose of inflicting
severe or aggravated bodily injury; likely to produce death or great bodily harm, a
weapon is usually accompanied
aggravated assault
the taking or attempting to take anything of value from the care, custody, or
control of a person or persons by force or threat of force or violence and/or by
putting the victim in fear
robbery
Penetration, no matter how slight, of the vagina or anus with any body part or
object, or oral penetration by a sex organ of another person, without the consent
of the victim
rape
the willingful killing of one human being by another
murder/nonnegligent manslaughter
a crime is cleared by arrest when at least one person is what?
arrested, charged with the commission of an offense, or turned over to the court for
prosecution
What is the foundation of our criminal justice system?
criminal law
laws that define criminal acts and how such acts will be punished
criminal law
What 3 things change the enactment of criminal laws?
With Verified Solutions
The Criminal Justice System is made up of what 3 components?
law enforcement, the courts, and corrections
the ability to arrest
law enforcement
the judgements of those arrested
the courts
the punishment of those found guilty
corrections
What is the purpose of the UK criminal justice system?
to deliver justice for all convicting and punishing the guilty, and help them stop
offending, while protecting the innocent
Why do we need the criminal justice system?
to create and enforce the laws
who creates the laws?
society
Who enforces the laws?
the police
Who interprets the law?
the courts
Who deals with people who have broken the law?
corrections
explains how a society creates laws as a result of common interests and values,
which develop largely because people experience similar socialization
consensus theory
explains how powerful groups create laws to protect their values and interests in
diverse societies
conflict theory
what are consensus crime examples?
murder, rape, assault, theft, traffic rules
What are conflict crime examples?
juvenile curfew laws, cocaine vs. crack, marijuana
What type of conflict exists?
socioeconomic, gender, race, ethnicity, age
The uniform crime reporting program's crime index is composed of how many
selected offenses?
8
improves the information collected by the FBI. It captures the details on single
crime incidents. It includes information on victims, known offenders, relationship
between victim and offender, arrestees and property involved.
National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS)
What are examples of property crimes?
, larceny, burglary, motor vehicle theft, and arson
What are examples of violent crimes?
aggravated assault, robbery, rape, and murder
What is the month with the lowest crime percentage?
february
What is the month with the highest crime percentage?
july
crimes involve theft-type offenses or the taking of money or property without
force or the threat of force. No contact between the offender and the victim
property crimes
is the unlawful taking, carrying, leading, or riding away of property from the
possession or constructive possession of another
larceny/theft
is the unlawful entry of a structure to commit a felony or theft
burglary
What are the 3 types of burglary?
forcible entry, unlawful entry, attempted forcible entry
the willful or malicious burning or attempt to burn with or without intent to
defraud, a dwelling house, public building, motor vehicle or aircraft, personal
property of another
arson
these crimes involve force or the threat of force (murder, rape, robbery,
aggravated assault)
violent crime
an unlawful attack by one person upon another for the purpose of inflicting
severe or aggravated bodily injury; likely to produce death or great bodily harm, a
weapon is usually accompanied
aggravated assault
the taking or attempting to take anything of value from the care, custody, or
control of a person or persons by force or threat of force or violence and/or by
putting the victim in fear
robbery
Penetration, no matter how slight, of the vagina or anus with any body part or
object, or oral penetration by a sex organ of another person, without the consent
of the victim
rape
the willingful killing of one human being by another
murder/nonnegligent manslaughter
a crime is cleared by arrest when at least one person is what?
arrested, charged with the commission of an offense, or turned over to the court for
prosecution
What is the foundation of our criminal justice system?
criminal law
laws that define criminal acts and how such acts will be punished
criminal law
What 3 things change the enactment of criminal laws?
