Summary Overzicht kenmerken verschillende virussen en bacteriën

Virus Genome Family Envelope Segmented Info
Smallpox virus dsDNA Poxviridae + - Variola minor and major
Chikungunya virus (+)ssRNA Togaviridae + No vaccine
Yellow fever virus (+)ssRNA Flaviridae + Daytime mosquitos
Dengue virus ssRNA Flaviridae +
Zika virus (+)ssRNA Flaviridae + Microencephaly + GBS
Coronaviruses RNA
HIV RNA + Two copies genome
Rabies virus (-)ssRNA rhabdoviridae +
Measles virus (-)ssRNA paramyxoviridae + Goes to lymph nodes, immune
suppression
Poliovirus (+)ssRNA Enteroviruses -
Herpesviruses dsDNA Herpeviridae Can become latent in cells
Norovirus (+)ssRNA Caliciviridae - Non secretors
Rotavirus dsRNA Reociviridae +


Bacteria Gram Form Diseases
staining
S. aureus + clusters Scalded skin syndrome, foodpoisening, impetigo,
folliculitis, furuncle, endocarditis
N. meningitidis - diplococcus Invasive meningococcal disease
S. pyogenes + chains Impetigo, erysipelas, necrotizing fasciitis
S. epidermis Biomaterial associated diseases
E. coli UTI
Proteus mirabilis - Urinary stones
Chlamydia trachomatis - Chlamydia, trachoma
N. gonnorrheae - Diplococcus Gonorrhea
Spirochete treponema Syphilis, neurisiphilis
pallidum
Viridans streptococcus Endocarditis, infective endocarditis
Bardetella pertussis - Coccoid rod Whooping cough
Corynebacterium + rod Dipheteria
dipheteria
S. pneumoniae + Cocci Pneumonia
S. tuberculosis Tuberculosis