VET 113 Proctored Exam Questions And
Correct Answers, With Complete Verified Solution.
Anatomy
Deals with the form and structure of the body and its parts
Physiology
Deals with the functions of the body and its parts
Tissue types of integument
Epithelial (covers and lines), Connective (provides support), Muscle (enables
movement), and Nervous (controls work)
List the structures that comprise the integumentary system and describe the
function of each
1. Hair: Maintain body temperature and camouflage
2. Glands: Prevents drying of the skin, contains antibacterial and antifungal properties to
reduce the skin's risk of infection; helps cool the body through evaporation; assist
animals in identifying one another
3. Claws & Declaws: Maintaining traction, defense, catching prey
4. Hoof: Movement and weapon
5. Horns & Antlers: Used as weapons, status symbol, and attractive secondary sex
characteristic
Epithelial Cells
Protects, covers, and lines
Filters biochemical substances
Absorbs nutrients
Provides sensory input
Manufactures secretions
Manufactures excretions
Absorptive cell
Blanketed by dense microvilli that maximize absorption by increasing surface contact
with the nutrient-filled lumen
Goblet cell
Manufacture and store lubricating mucus that is secreted onto the luminal surfaces of
the epithelia
Myoepithelial cells
Assist with the discharge of secretions into the glandular duct
Fibroblasts
Manufacture and secrete both the fibers and the ground substance characteristic of
their particular matrix
Adipocytes
Store energy as fat
Thermal insulator
Prevents heat loss from the body
Mechanical shock absorber around organs
Reticular Cells
, Involved in the immune response and in the manufacture of reticular fibers
Mast cells
Contain histamine and heparin, which are potent biochemicals that initiate an
inflammatory response when released into the tissue
Leukocytes
WHITE BLOOD CELLS
Involved in defense immune system; protect the body by engulfing and digesting
invading microbes and manufacture antibodies that attach to microbes and destroy
them
Macrophages
Phagocytizing scavengers; Engulft microbes, microinvaders, dead cells, and debris that
are digested in the macrophage's lysosomes
Erythrocytes
RED BLOOD CELLS
Carry oxygen from the lungs to the body, and bring carbon dioxide back to the lungs to
be expelled
Thrombocytes
PLATELETS
Stop bleeding by clumping and clotting
Neurons
Possess and trasmit information: Receives impulses from other cells and conducts
impulses away from the cell body; Forms connections with many other tissues
Neuroglial cells
Support the neurons (do no transmit impulses)
Isolate the conductive membranes
Provides a supportive framework that helps bind the components of neural tissue
together
Phagocytize debris
Help supply nutrients to neurons by connection them to blood vessels
Skull
Axial Skeleton
Collection of flat bones that are fused or hinged together to form a solid mass of bone
Protects the brain, forms the nasal passages and eye sockets, and creates jawbones
for biting and chewing, serve as sites of attachment for muscles of facial expression,
chewing, swallowing , and head and neck movement
Hyoid Bone
Axial Skeleton
Structure made of bone and cartilage that forms a sling to support the larynx, pharynx,
and tongue. Assists in the processes of swallowing.
Spinal Column
Axial Skeleton
Consists of a series of bony vertebrae that extend along the long axis of the body from
the scull to the end of the tail;
The vertebrae act as a central support for the body and protect the spinal cord
Ribs
Correct Answers, With Complete Verified Solution.
Anatomy
Deals with the form and structure of the body and its parts
Physiology
Deals with the functions of the body and its parts
Tissue types of integument
Epithelial (covers and lines), Connective (provides support), Muscle (enables
movement), and Nervous (controls work)
List the structures that comprise the integumentary system and describe the
function of each
1. Hair: Maintain body temperature and camouflage
2. Glands: Prevents drying of the skin, contains antibacterial and antifungal properties to
reduce the skin's risk of infection; helps cool the body through evaporation; assist
animals in identifying one another
3. Claws & Declaws: Maintaining traction, defense, catching prey
4. Hoof: Movement and weapon
5. Horns & Antlers: Used as weapons, status symbol, and attractive secondary sex
characteristic
Epithelial Cells
Protects, covers, and lines
Filters biochemical substances
Absorbs nutrients
Provides sensory input
Manufactures secretions
Manufactures excretions
Absorptive cell
Blanketed by dense microvilli that maximize absorption by increasing surface contact
with the nutrient-filled lumen
Goblet cell
Manufacture and store lubricating mucus that is secreted onto the luminal surfaces of
the epithelia
Myoepithelial cells
Assist with the discharge of secretions into the glandular duct
Fibroblasts
Manufacture and secrete both the fibers and the ground substance characteristic of
their particular matrix
Adipocytes
Store energy as fat
Thermal insulator
Prevents heat loss from the body
Mechanical shock absorber around organs
Reticular Cells
, Involved in the immune response and in the manufacture of reticular fibers
Mast cells
Contain histamine and heparin, which are potent biochemicals that initiate an
inflammatory response when released into the tissue
Leukocytes
WHITE BLOOD CELLS
Involved in defense immune system; protect the body by engulfing and digesting
invading microbes and manufacture antibodies that attach to microbes and destroy
them
Macrophages
Phagocytizing scavengers; Engulft microbes, microinvaders, dead cells, and debris that
are digested in the macrophage's lysosomes
Erythrocytes
RED BLOOD CELLS
Carry oxygen from the lungs to the body, and bring carbon dioxide back to the lungs to
be expelled
Thrombocytes
PLATELETS
Stop bleeding by clumping and clotting
Neurons
Possess and trasmit information: Receives impulses from other cells and conducts
impulses away from the cell body; Forms connections with many other tissues
Neuroglial cells
Support the neurons (do no transmit impulses)
Isolate the conductive membranes
Provides a supportive framework that helps bind the components of neural tissue
together
Phagocytize debris
Help supply nutrients to neurons by connection them to blood vessels
Skull
Axial Skeleton
Collection of flat bones that are fused or hinged together to form a solid mass of bone
Protects the brain, forms the nasal passages and eye sockets, and creates jawbones
for biting and chewing, serve as sites of attachment for muscles of facial expression,
chewing, swallowing , and head and neck movement
Hyoid Bone
Axial Skeleton
Structure made of bone and cartilage that forms a sling to support the larynx, pharynx,
and tongue. Assists in the processes of swallowing.
Spinal Column
Axial Skeleton
Consists of a series of bony vertebrae that extend along the long axis of the body from
the scull to the end of the tail;
The vertebrae act as a central support for the body and protect the spinal cord
Ribs
