WGU UMC2 PHARMACOLOGY PART OF PATHOPHARM REAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND DETAILED ANSWERS 2024 UPDATE ALREADY A GRADE.

WGU UMC2 PHARMACOLOGY PART OF PATHOPHARM REAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND DETAILED ANSWERS 2024 UPDATE ALREADY A GRADE. 1. 1. A nurse is caring for a postsurgical patient who has small tortuous veins and had a difficult IV insertion. The patient is now receiving IV medications on a regular basis. What is the best nursing intervention to minimize the adverseeffects of this drug therapy? A) Monitor the patient's bleeding time B) Check the patient's blood glucose levels C) Record baseline vital signs D) Monitor the IV site for redness,swelling, or pain: D 2. 2. A patient is in the clinic after 6 weeks of taking riluzole (Rilutek) for a recent diagnosis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.The nurse will prioritizeassessment for which of the following? A) Weight gain B) Constipation C) Increased energy D) Dizziness: D 3. 3. Which of the following patients demonstrates the clearest indication fortreatment with prednisone? A) A 66-year-old woman whose history of smoking has culminated in a diag-nosis of emphysema B) A 70-year-old man whose rheumatoid arthritis has not responded to OTCpain relievers C) A 12-year-old boy whose long-standing fatigue and malaise have beenattributed to leukemia D) A 50-year-old woman who is being treated for hypertension with a diureticand an ACE inhibitor: B 4. 4. A nurse has been administering a drug to a patient intramuscularly (IM).The physician discontinued the IM dose and wrote an order for the drug to be given orally.The nurse notices that the oral dosage is considerably higherthan the parenteral dose and understands that this due to A) passive diffusion. B) active transport. C) glomerular filtration. D) first-pass effect.: D 5. 5. A cardiac care nurse is monitoring a patient who is receiving lidocaine (Xylocaine) perIV infusion pump for an acute ventricular arrhythmia associat-edwith an acuteMI.Which ofthe following patient manifestations would causethe nurse to notify the physician immediately? A) Confusion B) Headache C) Nausea D) Leg cramps: A 6. 6. A nurse is caring for a patient who is admitted into the cardiac care unit with acute, decompensated heart failure. Nesiritide (Natrecor) has beenordered.When preparing for administration of the drug, the nurse will A) add the reconstituted vial of medication to a 1,000 mL IV bag. B) shake the vial vigorously to mix the medication for reconstitution. C) administer the initial IV bolus over approximately 60 seconds. D) use the reconstituted solution within a 36-hour period.: C 7. 7. A patient has been prescribed lithium therapy.Which of the followingsigns and symptoms will the nurse tell the patient to report immediately? A) Increased urination B) Muscle twitching C) Hair loss D) Increased thirst: B 8. 8. A nurse is caring for a patient who has just been diagnosed with Parkin-son disease. The patient does not understand how the medication ordered, carbidopa-levodopa, is going to help her condition. Which of the following isthe correct response by the nurse? A) "Carbidopa-levodopa will delay the loss of muscle strength and limb func-tion for several months." B) "This drugwill change the immune processesin your body to help decreasethe tissue damage." C) "Carbidopa-levodopa increasesthe activity of dopamine in your body,which will decrease your symptoms." D) "Your drug therapy willreduce excessive reflex activity causing your mus-cle spasms and will allow for muscle relaxation.":