CPJE Clinical Exam Questions With Answers Latest Updated 2024 (100% Correct)

CPJE Clinical Exam Questions With Answers Latest Updated 2024 (100% Correct) Rotigotine --------- Correct Answer ---------- Neupro patch: do not heat/ use during MRI HLA b1502 --------- Correct Answer ---------- Test in Asians. Rash for carbamazepine (tegretol), phenytoin (Dilantin), fos phenytoin (cerebyx) Trastuzumab --------- Correct Answer ---------- Herceptin, her/Neu- ado-trastuzunab (kadcyla), lapatinib (tykerb) pertuzumab (perjeta) Hla- b 5701 --------- Correct Answer ---------- Don't give abacavir (ziagen), epzicom, trizivir Not cross reactive a/ opioid allergy --------- Correct Answer ---------- Fentanyl, meperidine (Demerol), methadone (dolophine), tramadol (ultram), tapentadol (nucynta) Inducers --------- Correct Answer ---------- Ps porcs (phenytoin, smoking, phenobarbital, oxcarbazepine, rifampin, carbamazepine, St. John's wort) Inhibitors --------- Correct Answer ---------- Gpacman (grapefruit, pi's, azoles, cimetidine/cyclosporine, macrolides- erytho/clarithro, amiodarone, non dihydro (dilt, verapamil) If on amiodarone, decrease these drugs by 30-50% --------- Correct Answer ---------- Digoxin, warfarin, quinidine, procainanide, statins Statins with high risk of inhibition --------- Correct Answer ---------- Las (lova, atorva, simva) Entecavir --------- Correct Answer ---------- Baraclude. Empty stomach for hep B that fail lamivudime and adefovir- se: peripheral edema, nephrotoxic Ribavirin --------- Correct Answer ---------- Copegus. W/ food bid for hep c, hepatotoxic, hemolytic anemia, preg x, psych disorders, ci: renal disfxn Glipizide --------- Correct Answer ---------- Glucotrol 30 min before break & dinner Glimeprimide --------- Correct Answer ---------- Amaryl 1-2 mg qd w/ 1st meal Glyburide --------- Correct Answer ---------- Diabeta, + metformin = glucovance, do not use w/ renal failure 2.5-5mg qd Rosiglitazone --------- Correct Answer ---------- Avandia 4-8mg qd (tzd, exacerbate hf, liver damage, increases hdl, decreases tg/total cholesterol) similar: pioglitazone (actos) Repaglinide --------- Correct Answer ---------- Prandin 0.5-2mg TID 15-30 min before a meal, hypoglycemia- do not take with su's Nateglinide --------- Correct Answer ---------- Starlix injection- 15-30 min before meals Acarbose --------- Correct Answer ---------- Precose- w/ 1st bite of meal and water Miglitol --------- Correct Answer ---------- Glyset w/ 1st bite of meal and water Linagliptan --------- Correct Answer ---------- Tradjenta- 5 mg qd in morning with or without food, no renal adjustment Saxagliptin --------- Correct Answer ---------- OnglyZa 2.5-5mg qd Canaglifozin --------- Correct Answer ---------- Invokana 100mg qd before first meal of day for DM. Se: female genital mycotic infxn, increased urination, hyperkalemia, can increase dig levels, ci: renal dx Exenatide --------- Correct Answer ---------- Byetta 30-60 min before am & pm meals,medguide, pancreatitis, thyroid c-cell carcinoma xr= bydureon Liraglutide --------- Correct Answer ---------- Victoza QD thyroid c-cell carcinoma, more weight loss, less pancreatitis Pramlintide --------- Correct Answer ---------- Symlin - injection, skip if no meals, weight loss Insulin aspart --------- Correct Answer ---------- Novolog rapid Insulin glulisine --------- Correct Answer ---------- Apidra rapid Insulin lispro --------- Correct Answer ---------- Humalog rapid Detemir --------- Correct Answer ---------- Levemir long acting Insulin glargine --------- Correct Answer ---------- Lantus long acting Ibandronate --------- Correct Answer ---------- Boniva 150 monthly Zolendrenic acid --------- Correct Answer ---------- Reclast iv - pretreat w/nsaids Teriparatide --------- Correct Answer ---------- Forteo SC daily: osteosarcoma, kidney stones, orthostatic hypotension, hypocalcemia- must take ca starting 2 weeks before time- fridge after each dose, sit while giving Lotensin --------- Correct Answer ---------- Benazepril Indapamide --------- Correct Answer ---------- Lozol 1.25-5mg- thiazide diuretic Aerobid --------- Correct Answer ---------- Budesonide inhaler Invirase --------- Correct Answer ---------- Saquinavir tabs (fortivase=soft gels)- BID with food & norvir, pi= lipodystrophy, hepatotox Budesonide --------- Correct Answer ---------- Plumicort inhaler/ rhinocort Triamcinolone --------- Correct Answer ---------- Azmacort inhaler, nasacort nasal Selegiline --------- Correct Answer ---------- Eldepryl 5-10mg qd,Mao-I for Parkinson's, requires medguide or ensam patch for depression Dalteparin --------- Correct Answer ---------- Fragmin (lmwh) ci: pork allergy, no antidote, affects anti-xa Metolazone --------- Correct Answer ---------- Zaroloxyn, diuretic, allows for use of other thiazides in renal impairment Captopril --------- Correct Answer ---------- Capoten (acei) 25 bid-TID 1 hour before meals- taste disturbances, preg x Mevacor --------- Correct Answer ---------- Lovastatin Pindolol --------- Correct Answer ---------- Visken Fosamprenavir --------- Correct Answer ---------- Lexiva bid-TID, sulfa drug, susp= empty stomach for adults, kids with food Emtricitabine & tenofovir --------- Correct Answer ---------- Truvada - pigmentation, fanconi, problem absorbing electrolytes Zidovudine/ lamivudine --------- Correct Answer ---------- Combivir bid- pigment, pancreatitis Tiprinavir --------- Correct Answer ---------- Aptivus- bid w/ food, sulfa, separate from antacida Ticlopidine --------- Correct Answer ---------- Ticlid, p2y12 inhib like clopidegrel- se: sjs, ttp (thrombocytopenic purpurea) Moexipril --------- Correct Answer ---------- Univasc ace Perindopril --------- Correct Answer ---------- Aceon Ramipril --------- Correct Answer ---------- Altace Trandopril --------- Correct Answer ---------- Mavik Fosinopril --------- Correct Answer ---------- Monopril Eprosartan --------- Correct Answer ---------- Teveten Azilsartan --------- Correct Answer ---------- Edarbi Atazanavir --------- Correct Answer ---------- Reyataz qd, nephrolithiasis (take with water), separate from ppi's/h2ra's Didanosine --------- Correct Answer ---------- Videx qd (empty stomach), pancreatitis Tenofovir --------- Correct Answer ---------- Viread qd fanconi syndrome, treats hep b Almotriptan --------- Correct Answer ---------- Axert Eletriptan --------- Correct Answer ---------- Relpax Frovatriptan --------- Correct Answer ---------- Frova Naratriptan --------- Correct Answer ---------- Emerge