Hmn Dev Final Exam 2024
Turner Syndrome -ANSW A chromosomal disorder in females in which either an X
chromosome is missing, making the person XO instead of XX, or part of one X
chromosome is deleted.
Klienfelter's Syndrome (XXY) -ANSW -1/900 male births
-atypical sexual development
-tall in stature
-anti-social behaviour
-most have normal IQ's
leading causes of death in young adults -ANSW - unintentional injuries
-suicide
-homicides
-firearms: significant role
Erikson: Intimacy vs. Isolation -ANSW -Intimacy is finding oneself while losing oneself
in another person
-Failure to achieve intimacy results in social isolation
risk factors for young adults -ANSW - unintentional injury
- accidents
- seatbelt use
- alcohol consumption
- substance use
- nicotine
health hazards for young adults -ANSW - poor eating habits
- STIs
- less physical activity
- higher drug and ETOH use
HPV -ANSW (Human Papillomavirus) a virus that can cause genital warts, cervical
cancer, or be asymptomatic
preventative care in young adults -ANSW GOAL: maximize period of optimal health,
early detection of health issues
health management in young adults -ANSW - modifying CHD risk facts for those > 25
years
- hypertension screening and manangement
- ID metabolic syndrome-precursor to DM
, - obesity, high lipids, hypertension
- Pap test: start age 21 then every 3 years; HPV screen every 5 years beginning age 30
- concern: meningitis, hepatitis B, TB, HPV
- recommend against SBE 7 self-testicular exam
average blood pressure levels in young adults -ANSW 110/70 --> 120/80
cholesterol reaches concern above.. -ANSW 197.7 --> 200
caloric intake for young adults -ANSW males: 1600-1800 calories
females: 1200-1450 calories
BMI (young adult) -ANSW - BMI < 25kg/m2 (encourage weight maintenance teaching)
- BMI > 30 kg/m2 (weigh-reducing medication if tried diets/exercise previously)
- BMI 35-40 kg/m2 (meet requirement for bariatric surgery)
radiation and sun exposure -ANSW - awareness of skin symptoms that may be
cancerous
- irregular borders of moles
- dark coloring
- encourage sunscreen, SPF 30+ (water resistant)
- avoid sunbathing between 12-2pm when exposure is the greatest
- avoid tanning beds
- reapply sunscreen after 120 minutes in the sun
-spf 30+ = admits 1/30th of the UV radiation
sleep-rest patterns in young adults -ANSW - 7+ hours of sleep per night
- lack of sleep can lead to obesity
visual acuity and hearing is highest around... -ANSW 20 years of age
Piaget Formal Operational Stage -ANSW More complex thought processes become
evident and thinking becomes sophisticated
- Consists of scientific, abstract, logical thinking
hypotheticodeductive reasoning -ANSW start with a general theory about what
produces a particular outcome and then deduce explanations for specific situations in
which they see that particular outcome
Propositional Logic -ANSW a branch of formal, deductive logic in which the basic unit
of thought is the proposition
Kholberg's Moral Development -ANSW preconventional, conventional, post
conventional
Turner Syndrome -ANSW A chromosomal disorder in females in which either an X
chromosome is missing, making the person XO instead of XX, or part of one X
chromosome is deleted.
Klienfelter's Syndrome (XXY) -ANSW -1/900 male births
-atypical sexual development
-tall in stature
-anti-social behaviour
-most have normal IQ's
leading causes of death in young adults -ANSW - unintentional injuries
-suicide
-homicides
-firearms: significant role
Erikson: Intimacy vs. Isolation -ANSW -Intimacy is finding oneself while losing oneself
in another person
-Failure to achieve intimacy results in social isolation
risk factors for young adults -ANSW - unintentional injury
- accidents
- seatbelt use
- alcohol consumption
- substance use
- nicotine
health hazards for young adults -ANSW - poor eating habits
- STIs
- less physical activity
- higher drug and ETOH use
HPV -ANSW (Human Papillomavirus) a virus that can cause genital warts, cervical
cancer, or be asymptomatic
preventative care in young adults -ANSW GOAL: maximize period of optimal health,
early detection of health issues
health management in young adults -ANSW - modifying CHD risk facts for those > 25
years
- hypertension screening and manangement
- ID metabolic syndrome-precursor to DM
, - obesity, high lipids, hypertension
- Pap test: start age 21 then every 3 years; HPV screen every 5 years beginning age 30
- concern: meningitis, hepatitis B, TB, HPV
- recommend against SBE 7 self-testicular exam
average blood pressure levels in young adults -ANSW 110/70 --> 120/80
cholesterol reaches concern above.. -ANSW 197.7 --> 200
caloric intake for young adults -ANSW males: 1600-1800 calories
females: 1200-1450 calories
BMI (young adult) -ANSW - BMI < 25kg/m2 (encourage weight maintenance teaching)
- BMI > 30 kg/m2 (weigh-reducing medication if tried diets/exercise previously)
- BMI 35-40 kg/m2 (meet requirement for bariatric surgery)
radiation and sun exposure -ANSW - awareness of skin symptoms that may be
cancerous
- irregular borders of moles
- dark coloring
- encourage sunscreen, SPF 30+ (water resistant)
- avoid sunbathing between 12-2pm when exposure is the greatest
- avoid tanning beds
- reapply sunscreen after 120 minutes in the sun
-spf 30+ = admits 1/30th of the UV radiation
sleep-rest patterns in young adults -ANSW - 7+ hours of sleep per night
- lack of sleep can lead to obesity
visual acuity and hearing is highest around... -ANSW 20 years of age
Piaget Formal Operational Stage -ANSW More complex thought processes become
evident and thinking becomes sophisticated
- Consists of scientific, abstract, logical thinking
hypotheticodeductive reasoning -ANSW start with a general theory about what
produces a particular outcome and then deduce explanations for specific situations in
which they see that particular outcome
Propositional Logic -ANSW a branch of formal, deductive logic in which the basic unit
of thought is the proposition
Kholberg's Moral Development -ANSW preconventional, conventional, post
conventional
