PN comprehensive predictor practice B Exam Q&A
2024 with Rationales
A nurse at a long-term care facility is caring for a client who requires oral
suctioning. Which of the following supplies should the nurse plan to use for
this task? - ANSWER--yankeurs catheter
rationale: A Yankauer catheter is a clean suction catheter used when
performing oral and oropharyngeal suctioning to remove secretions from
the client's mouth to facilitate breathing or obtain a sample for diagnostic
evaluation.
A nurse in a long-term care facility is serving on the ethics committee,
which is addressing a client care dilemma. Which of the following strategies
will facilitate resolving the dilemma? (Select all that apply.) - ANSWER--[1]
determine the facts related to the dilemma.
[2] identify possible solution
[3]consider the client wishes
A nurse is talking with a client whose son died in a motor-vehicle crash 2
weeks ago. The client states, "l really thought I'd be back to my usual
routines by now, but I can't think of anything else except that my son is
gone." Which Of the following responses should the nurse make? -
ANSWER--Grieving for your son is hard work. it will take as much time
as you need to come to terms with your loss.
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client about cancer prevention. The
nurse should include that frequent consumption of which of the following
foods increases the risk for developing cancer? - ANSWER--Lamb
rationale: including tuna fish reduces risk of developing cancer.
including poultry reduces risk,
A nurse notices an assistive personnel (AP) taking a nap in the break room
during meal time. The nurse also notes that the AP is drowsy while
performing routine tasks. Which of the following actions should the nurse
take? - ANSWER--Report the observation about the AP to the Unit
nurse manager
, PN comprehensive predictor practice B Exam Q&A
2024 with Rationales
A nurse on a pediatric unit is collecting data from four newly admitted
clients. Which of the following clients should the nurse identify as being at
risk for urinary retention? - ANSWER--A school age child who has
allergic rhinitis and is taking diphenhydramine.
A nurse is caring for a client following a bronchoscopy. Which of the
following actions should the nurse take first? - ANSWER--check for gag
reflex
A nurse is assisting with the admission of a client who has a latex allergy.
The nurse should identify that which of the following supplies has the
potential to contain latex? - ANSWER--Indwelling urinary catheter
A nurse is performing postmortem care for a client prior to the arrival Of the
client's family for viewing Of the body. Which Of the following actions
should the nurse take? - ANSWER--Gently close the client's eyelids
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has dumping syndrome
about measures to reduce manifestations. Which of the following
instructions should the nurse include in the teaching? - ANSWER--avoid
foods high in sugar content.
rationale: The nurse should instruct the client to avoid sweet foods, which
often increase the manifestations of dumping syndrome. These
manifestations include nausea, sweating, abdominal pain, diarrhea, and
weakness.
A nurse is collecting data from a client who is experiencing a situational
crisis following the loss of a job. The client states, "l don't think I can go
through this again." Which of the following actions is the nurse's priority? -
ANSWER--Determine if the client is experiencing psychotic thinking.
A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client following a
transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP). Which of the following
interventions should the nurse include? - ANSWER--Irrigate the bladder
using sterile technique
, PN comprehensive predictor practice B Exam Q&A
2024 with Rationales
A nurse is caring for an infant who is receiving IV fluids for dehydration.
Which of the following should the nurse recognize as a positive response to
the therapy? - ANSWER--Moist mucus membranes.
A nurse is assisting with the admission of a client who is experiencing
alcohol withdrawal. Which of the following medications should the nurse
expect the provider to prescribe for the client? - ANSWER--
Chlordiazepoxide
rationale: The nurse should expect to administer chlordiazepoxide to
decrease anxiety and the risk for seizures associated with alcohol
withdrawal.
A nurse is caring for a client who is scheduled for surgery in the morning.
The nurse learns that the client has decided not to have surgery even
though they have already signed the informed consent form. Which of the
following actions should the nurse take? - ANSWER--report the situation
to the provider who obtained informed consent.
A nurse is collecting data from a client who is in severe pain. Which of the
following questions should the nurse ask first? - ANSWER--where is your
pain located
A nurse in a provider's office is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a
new prescription for ferrous sulfate elixir. Which of the following statements
by the client should indicate to the nurse an understanding of the teaching?
- ANSWER--i will rinse my mouth after taking this medication
A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who is postoperative
following a rhinoplasty. Which of the following interventions should the
nurse recommend? - ANSWER--instruct the client to avoid the Valsalva
maneuver.
rationale. Valsalva ts such as straining during defecation or playing the
saxophone entail performance of Valsalva maneuver
2024 with Rationales
A nurse at a long-term care facility is caring for a client who requires oral
suctioning. Which of the following supplies should the nurse plan to use for
this task? - ANSWER--yankeurs catheter
rationale: A Yankauer catheter is a clean suction catheter used when
performing oral and oropharyngeal suctioning to remove secretions from
the client's mouth to facilitate breathing or obtain a sample for diagnostic
evaluation.
A nurse in a long-term care facility is serving on the ethics committee,
which is addressing a client care dilemma. Which of the following strategies
will facilitate resolving the dilemma? (Select all that apply.) - ANSWER--[1]
determine the facts related to the dilemma.
[2] identify possible solution
[3]consider the client wishes
A nurse is talking with a client whose son died in a motor-vehicle crash 2
weeks ago. The client states, "l really thought I'd be back to my usual
routines by now, but I can't think of anything else except that my son is
gone." Which Of the following responses should the nurse make? -
ANSWER--Grieving for your son is hard work. it will take as much time
as you need to come to terms with your loss.
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client about cancer prevention. The
nurse should include that frequent consumption of which of the following
foods increases the risk for developing cancer? - ANSWER--Lamb
rationale: including tuna fish reduces risk of developing cancer.
including poultry reduces risk,
A nurse notices an assistive personnel (AP) taking a nap in the break room
during meal time. The nurse also notes that the AP is drowsy while
performing routine tasks. Which of the following actions should the nurse
take? - ANSWER--Report the observation about the AP to the Unit
nurse manager
, PN comprehensive predictor practice B Exam Q&A
2024 with Rationales
A nurse on a pediatric unit is collecting data from four newly admitted
clients. Which of the following clients should the nurse identify as being at
risk for urinary retention? - ANSWER--A school age child who has
allergic rhinitis and is taking diphenhydramine.
A nurse is caring for a client following a bronchoscopy. Which of the
following actions should the nurse take first? - ANSWER--check for gag
reflex
A nurse is assisting with the admission of a client who has a latex allergy.
The nurse should identify that which of the following supplies has the
potential to contain latex? - ANSWER--Indwelling urinary catheter
A nurse is performing postmortem care for a client prior to the arrival Of the
client's family for viewing Of the body. Which Of the following actions
should the nurse take? - ANSWER--Gently close the client's eyelids
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has dumping syndrome
about measures to reduce manifestations. Which of the following
instructions should the nurse include in the teaching? - ANSWER--avoid
foods high in sugar content.
rationale: The nurse should instruct the client to avoid sweet foods, which
often increase the manifestations of dumping syndrome. These
manifestations include nausea, sweating, abdominal pain, diarrhea, and
weakness.
A nurse is collecting data from a client who is experiencing a situational
crisis following the loss of a job. The client states, "l don't think I can go
through this again." Which of the following actions is the nurse's priority? -
ANSWER--Determine if the client is experiencing psychotic thinking.
A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client following a
transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP). Which of the following
interventions should the nurse include? - ANSWER--Irrigate the bladder
using sterile technique
, PN comprehensive predictor practice B Exam Q&A
2024 with Rationales
A nurse is caring for an infant who is receiving IV fluids for dehydration.
Which of the following should the nurse recognize as a positive response to
the therapy? - ANSWER--Moist mucus membranes.
A nurse is assisting with the admission of a client who is experiencing
alcohol withdrawal. Which of the following medications should the nurse
expect the provider to prescribe for the client? - ANSWER--
Chlordiazepoxide
rationale: The nurse should expect to administer chlordiazepoxide to
decrease anxiety and the risk for seizures associated with alcohol
withdrawal.
A nurse is caring for a client who is scheduled for surgery in the morning.
The nurse learns that the client has decided not to have surgery even
though they have already signed the informed consent form. Which of the
following actions should the nurse take? - ANSWER--report the situation
to the provider who obtained informed consent.
A nurse is collecting data from a client who is in severe pain. Which of the
following questions should the nurse ask first? - ANSWER--where is your
pain located
A nurse in a provider's office is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a
new prescription for ferrous sulfate elixir. Which of the following statements
by the client should indicate to the nurse an understanding of the teaching?
- ANSWER--i will rinse my mouth after taking this medication
A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who is postoperative
following a rhinoplasty. Which of the following interventions should the
nurse recommend? - ANSWER--instruct the client to avoid the Valsalva
maneuver.
rationale. Valsalva ts such as straining during defecation or playing the
saxophone entail performance of Valsalva maneuver
