FTCE Reading K-12 Exam Questions and Answers Latest 2024 (GRADED A+)

FTCE Reading K-12 Exam Questions and Answers Latest 2024 (GRADED A+) The reading theory that focuses on phonics instruction is - Correct answer-Phonics instruction focuses on the linear process of reading. It is aligned with the bottom up theory of reading. Which of the following practices aligns with the theory of cognitive development outlined by Jean Piaget? - Correct answer-Jean Piaget proposed that schema or background knowledge is essential in learning to read . Therefore, using a KWL chart to develop or activate background knowledge is best here. Whole Language Approach - Correct answer-Frank Smith advocates skills instruction and programmed mastery learning behavioristic schemes be replaced with reading and writing assignments that are meaningful for each dynamic individual. This is called Piaget's stages of cognitive development - Correct answer-sensorimotor (0-2), preoperational (2-7), concrete operational (7-11), formal operational (11+) Vygotsky - Correct answer-zone of proximal development Frank Smith - Correct answer-Whole language. Founder of Whole language concept Louise Rosenblatt - Correct answer-creator fo Transactional Theory of reading, where meaning arises from the transaction between reader and text and the reader enters reading the text with their own knowledge. Noam Chomsky - Correct answer-theorist who believed that humans have an inborn or "native" propensity to develop language zone of proximal development - Correct answer-In Vygotsky's theory, the range between children's present level of knowledge and their potential knowledge state if they recieve proper guidance and instruction whole language approach - Correct answer-An approach to reading instruction based on the idea that instruction should parallel children's natural language learning. Reading materials should be whole and meaningful. Behaviorism is - Correct answer-focused on associative learning and traditional Transnationalism - Correct answer-Modern Behaviorism Theory of Learning - Correct answer-learning is a change of behavior caused by consequences of behaviors, Watson, Skinner, Thorndike Behaviorism Application to Reading and Theorist - Correct answer-Bottom Up--Reading is a linear process and the focus should be on phonics Cognitivism Theory of Learning and Theorist - Correct answer-Traditional/Modern Reading is developed by connecting information in t he text with the knowledge the reader brings to the act of reading. Theorist: Piaget Constructivism Theory and Theorist - Correct answer-Modern. Using before, during, and after reading techniques to organize understanding of the text. Theorist: Louise Rosenblatt Cognitivism Application to Reading - Correct answer-Top Down -- Building schema and using background knowledge is essential to developing reading. Constructivism Application to Reading - Correct answer-Metacognitive (thinking about thinking). Thinking about what the brain does when going through the process of reading is essential in building reading skills. Constructivist Reminder - Correct answer-Constructivism is a holistic philosophy that says learning and problem solving should reflect real-life contexts where the environment is very rich in information and there are no right answers. Learning should include authentic tasks. Look for answers that align with the philosophy on constructivism. Which of the following should be considered when planning a reading unit? - Correct answer-Standards Alignment Read the paragraph and determine the text structure. A powerful tornado appeared out of nowhere. It was a tri-state tornado with high winds going about 200mph. The people in the town were terrified because they've never seen a tornado of that size. Over 200 homes were destroyed that day. - Correct answer-Cause & Effect If a teacher is considering students' understanding and interests when picking texts to read in class the teacher is considering what type of measures? - Correct answerReader and task measure the reader variables (motivation, knowledge, and experience) and task variables (purpose and complexity generated by the task assigned and the question posed). criterion referenced - Correct answer-A test designed to indicate how an individual performs in comparison to a pre-established acceptable criterion, rather than the performance of other students. THINK: FSA Norm-referenced - Correct answer-a test that compares a student's performance against a group. THINK: NAEP Screening - Correct answer-Used to place students in appropriate classrooms or grade level Which of the following is the most effective way to use a norm-referenced assessment? - Correct answer-Summative Assessment Assessments used to measure standards mastery and expertise are: - Correct answerResearch Papers, Presentations, and formal Debates.