2024 UPDATED EDF 6223 SAFMEDS DECK 1&2&3 100% SOLUTION

In a behavior chain, each response serves as a(n)________ ________ for the response that produced it. - ANSWER conditioned reinforcer Making a sandwich is a ______ ______, with a specific sequence of discrete responses. - ANSWER behavior chain A task analysis should be _____ according to age, skill level, and prior experience of the organism. - ANSWER individualized Differential reinforcement effects include greater _____ of similar responses and decrease in unreinforced members. - ANSWER frequency A therapist breaks down waving into lifting arm, opening hand, and swiveling wrist. This is a(n) _____ ______. - ANSWER task analysis Procedure that reinforces responses that share a predetermined dimension or quality and withheld for those that do not - ANSWER differential reinforcement In a task analysis, the ability of the organism to independently perform each component, or _____ _____ should be assessed. - ANSWER mastery level Breaking a complex skill into smaller and sequentially ordered teachable units. - ANSWER task analysis In a behavior chain, each response serves as a(n) _____ _____ for the next response. - ANSWER discriminative stimulus A specific sequence of discrete responses, each associated with a particular stimulus condition. - ANSWER behavior chain Each successive approximation replaces the previously reinforced _____ ______. - ANSWER response class The new response classes produced by gradually changing criterion for reinforcement during shaping. - ANSWER successive approximations Shaping uses differential reinforcement to produce a series of gradually changing _____ _____. - ANSWER response classes Systematically and differentially reinforcing successive approximations to a terminal behavior. - ANSWER shaping Differential reinforcement is reinforcing some responses and _____ reinforcement for some responses. - ANSWER withholding The therapist only gives candy for requests that include a point and a gutteral noise. - ANSWER differential reinforcement In shaping, _____ _____ is used to progress to each successive approximation. - ANSWER differential reinforcement The therapist first reinforces reaching, then reaching with outstretched fingers, then reaching with only one pointer finger outstretched. - ANSWER shaping Each successive approximation is closer in form to the _____ _____. - ANSWER terminal behavior The therapist creates a list of _____ ______ getting closer and closer to a terminal behavior for his birthday procedure. - ANSWER Successive Approximations A fixed interval schedule produces a(n) _____ _____ during the early part of the interval. - ANSWER PRP (post-reinforcement pause) A schedule that provides reinforcement for the first response after six minutes is a(n) _____ _____ schedule. - ANSWER FI (Fixed Interval) With a fixed ration schedule, a(n) _____ _____ follows reinforcement. - ANSWER PRP (post-reinforcement pause) Variable interval schedules produce constant, _____ rates of response. - ANSWER stable A schedule that provides reinforcement every six responses is a(n) _____ _____. - ANSWER fixed ratio Reinforcement is provided for the first response following a fixed duration of time. - ANSWER FI (Fixed Interval) With a fixed interval schedule, slow to _____ rates of response are expected. - ANSWER moderate In a DRO, reinforcement is contingent on the _____ of the target behavior. - ANSWER absensce With a variable interval schedule, low to _____ rates of response are expected. - ANSWER moderate Reinforcement is delivered whenever the target behavior has not occurred in a specified amount of time. - ANSWER DRO (differential reinforcement of other behavior) A schedule that provides reinforcement an average of every six minutes. - ANSWER VI (variable interval) Reinforcement requires the completion of a set number of responses to produce a reinforcer. - ANSWER FR (fixed ratio) DRL is a(n) _____ method of reducing a target behavior. - ANSWER slow Reinforcement requires the completion of a variable number of responses to produce a reinforcer in a(n) _____ _____ schedule. - ANSWER VR (variable ratio) DRL is a good choice for _____ frequency of a behavior. - ANSWER decreasing Variable ratio schedules produce _____, steady rates of response. - ANSWER consistent With a fixed ratio schedule, _____ rates of response are expected. - ANSWER quick Reinforcement is provided for the first response following a variable duration of time in a(n) _____ _____ schedule. - ANSWER VI (variable interval) In DRI, the incompatible behavior is in a(n) _____ response class. - ANSWER exclusive A DRA procedure is identical to a DRI procedure, but the behaviors may be compatible in a(n) _____. - ANSWER DRA (differential reinforcement of alternative behavior) Reinforcement is provided for a behavior that cannot occur simultaneously with the target behavior. - ANSWER DRI (differential reinforcement of incompatible behavior)