NR 602 Week 3 Quiz Advanced test 2024

The Classic radiographic finding in croup is a. hyperinflation b. perihelia lymphadenopathy c. thumb sign d. steeple sign The Classic radiographic finding in croup is a. hyperinflation b. perihelia lymphadenopathy c. thumb sign d. steeple sign The Classic radiographic finding in croup is a. hyperinflation b. perihelia lymphadenopathy c. thumb sign d. steeple sign - answersd. steeple sign Vomiting in infancy has a long list of differential diagnoses. Which accompanying symptom would most likely point to pyloric stenosis a. diarrhea b. appropriate growth c. acts hungry after vomiting - answersc. acts hungry after vomiting Urinary tract infections are the most common pediatric urinary tract problems seen in primary care. Which of the following statements are not true regarding UTI's? a. symptoms are not often b. urine culture is required for definitive diagnosis c. radiologic studies are rarely indicated with first infection - answersc. radiologic studies are rarely indicated with first infection Which of the following is true for idiopathic scoliosis which occurs primarily in adolescents? s progress during the rapid growth period and slows down after skeletal maturity b. bracing is indicated for thoracic curves of 10 to 25 degrees - s progress during the rapid growth period and slows down after skeletal maturity Of the following advice, which would be mmost helpful for the parents of a baby of with gastroesophageal reflux? a. most babies will continue to split or vomit until they are walking well and upright mot of the time b. medications are generally necessary to prevent future problems - answersa. most babies will continue to split or vomit until they are walking well and upright mot of the time Pinworms can cause which of the following? a. constipation b. anal itching - answersb. anal itching The most common form of glomerulonephritis in children is a. mesanglear proliferative b. poststreptococcal c. memoranoproliferative d. mesangiostreptococcal - answersb. poststreptococcal In children who have not received antibiotics in the past month, which antibiotic is recomended by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for the management of acute bacterial respiratory infection a. azythromycin b. amoxicillin - answersb. amoxicillin Anthony is a known asthmatic. He has symptoms three times a week but never more than once a day. Exacerbation affects his normal activities occasionally. He awakens with cough three to four times a month. You classify his asthma as: a. mild persistent b. moderate persistent c. mild intermittent d. severe persistent - answersa. mild persistent In Legg-Calve Perthes disease, which of the following signs and symptoms are seen? a insidious onset of limp with knee and groin pain b. sudden onset of a limp and pain in lateral hip - answersa insidious onset of limp with knee and groin pain A 10 month old child has been diagnosed with gastroenteritis. He attends daycare. what is the most likely cause of his illness? a. clostridium difficile b. rotovirus c. salmonella d. cryptosporidium - answersb. rotovirus Which of the following symptoms are most suggestive of pneumonia in a young child? a. headache, fever, malaise, congestion, scattered rhonchi b. fever, tachypnea, coryza, cough, scattered rales c. fever, vomiting, coryza, couugh, scattered rales d. irritability, fever, decreased appetite, scattered rhonchi - answersb. fever, tachypnea, coryza, cough, scattered rales Which of the following signs and symptoms is not associated with acute forms of glomerulonephritis? a. edema b. hematuria c. increased urine output d. dark urine - answersc. increased urine output a 2 year old presents with a history of wheezing and persistent cough. The father reports the child has had a cough/choking episode about a week ago that was spontaneously resolved. A few days later she began to cough and wheeze. This scenario is most consistent with: a. restrictive airway disease b. sinusitis c. foreign body aspiration d. bronchiolitis - answersc. foreign body aspiration A 4 year old boy is brought in by his mother concerned about a painful limp in his right leg that started 2 days ago. The mother also reports that her son recently had a URI. Today he has a low grade fever. Which of the following diagnosis is most likely. a. osgood-schlatter b. juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis c. Osteomyelitis d. Transient synovitis of the hip - answersd. Transient synovitis of the hip Of the following advice, which would be most helpful for the parents of a baby with gastroesophageal reflux? a. most babies will continue to spit up or vomit until they are walking well and upright most of the time b. medications are generally necessary to prevent future problems - answersa. most babies will continue to spit up or vomit until they are walking well and upright most of the time A 10 year old boy comems to your clinic for evaluation of a suspected UTI. Which of the following signs would lead you to include diagnoses other then UTI in the... - answersPenile discharge A 10 year old boy comems to your clinic for evaluation of a suspected UTI. THe culture indicates sensitivity to TMX/SMX. The boy is treated with this antibiotic for 10 days. The most apprropriate follow up in this case would include - answersReferring the child for a renal ultrasound The most important laboratory test to be preformed when a UTI is suspected in a school age child is a: - answersClean catch urine for U/A and C/S Jay is a 9 year old boy eho has had no significant health problems by history, but his mother is very concerned because he is "wetting himself" As you begin your history and physical examination, you keep in mind that the most common type of enuresis in school aged children is - answersPrimary diurnal enuresis